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« A beginner's guide to getting your surge on | Main | 2007 MilBlogs Conference »

January 25, 2007

Does the Military Support the Mission?

Greyhawk

During the Democratic response to the President's State of the Union Message, Virginia freshman Senator (and Marine vet) James Webb made this statement:

The majority of the nation no longer supports the way this war is being fought. Nor does the majority of our military.
That claim regarding the military led many to wonder where he got his figures. He didn't say, and you're not likely to hear any official answers. But a possible explanation may be a Military Times poll from late 2006. Here's how the Times led their coverage of the results
The American military — once a staunch supporter of President Bush and the Iraq war — has grown increasingly pessimistic about chances for victory.
You can read the whole thing - it's quite a gloomy tale.

But the Times did one thing that few polling firms would do - they made the raw results available for download on the web. If you're familiar with Microsoft Excel you can crunch the numbers yourself - and check my results. We're about to take a look at the results of the poll that probably won't make headlines in your local paper (or speeches from your local politicians).

Before looking at these numbers, understand they were collected prior to the "surge" announcement, and opinions expressed may have changed subsequently. (Those who might wonder what "the surge" really is should probably read this, too - contrary to what you're hearing, no additional troops are being sent to Iraq. And read this for an understanding of the more important changes in strategy beyond the numbers.)

The poll received 954 responses. All were from active duty troops - no National Guard or Reserves.

Total responses, by branch:

Army: 436
USAF: 218
Navy: 201
Marines: 86
Coast Guard: 9

Of those,

480 have not been to Iraq. (Is it accurate to claim "a majority of the military have not been to Iraq"?).
303 have been once,
119 twice,
24 three times,
24 more than three times.

Iraq service, by branch (Iraq tour data was missing from the results in four cases):
Army: 280 (64% of responses) to Iraq; 179 once, 78 twice, 15 three times, 8 claim 4 tours (note: normal Army rotations are 1 year - or longer. The war will reach four years duration this March)

USAF: 27% had been to Iraq - 34 once, 11 twice, 2x3, 12x4 (Air Force tours were 90 days at the beginning of the war but were extended to 120 days in 2004. Some USAF members serve 6 month or longer tours)

USMC: 70% - 39 once, 17 twice, 4x3, none claim 4 (Marines generally serve 8 month tours)

Navy: 34% - 49x1 13x2 3x3 4x4 (Navy tour lengths vary by position)

Coast Guard: none to Iraq

Some specific questions and responses:

If you had to decide today, would you re-enlist or — if an officer — extend your commitment?

The purpose of this question is to determine if Iraq is "breaking" the military by attrition. The answer appears to be "no".

Of the total responses, 200 (21%) indicated they would not extend/re-up. Of those, 94 (17 USAF, 6 Marines, 20 Navy, 50 Army, 1 Coast Guard) cited wars in Iraq and Afghanistan as one of the three primary reasons for their decision (an equal number cite pay). Of those 94, only 52 have been to Iraq.

Of all troops who've been to Iraq, 104 of 470 (22%) answered no.

Seventy-five of 280 Army Iraq veterans answered no (27%) - but only 38 (14%) cite Iraq/Afghan wars as a reason.

Throughout all services, 59 of those who answered yes cite those same wars as one reason for doing so. Re-enlistment rates have exceeded goals for the duration of the Iraq war - so far.

Regardless of whether you think the U.S. should have gone to war in Iraq, how likely is the U.S. to succeed?

All responses:
Very likely to succeed: 126
Somewhat likely to succeed: 355
Not very likely to succeed: 291
Not at all likely to succeed: 95
No opinion - remainder

Iraq veterans:
Very likely to succeed: 68
Somewhat likely to succeed: 186
Not very likely to succeed: 139
Not at all likely to succeed: 49
No opinion - remainder

These numbers - while much more positive than results from civilian polls - probably also reflect an assumption that then-current strategy would remain constant - an assumption already proven faulty. Based on responses to the next question, the results might be even more favorable if this same question were asked today.

We currently have 145,000 troops in Iraq and Kuwait. How many troops do you think we should have there?

All responses / Iraq vets
0: 121 / 60
0-50,000: 69 / 42
50,000 - 144,000: 56 / 38
145,000: 122 / 70
146,000-200,000: 208 / 100
200,000+: 155 / 78
No opinion/don’t know: remainder

Note the largest group - both the Iraq vets and non-Iraq vets categories - favored (even prior to the announcement) an increase in troops consistent with the "surge" plan numbers.

Again, theses results were obtained prior to the announcement of the surge. "The majority of the military no longer supports the way this war is being fought" might have been an accurate statement at that time, it may be less so now. And the reasons for that lack of support might not be ones that certain members of congress want to hear.

If so, they'd better stay away from bases from which the surge will launch:

Unlike in Congressional corridors and across the civilian landscape of the country, there seems far more support than outrage, more cheer than cheerlessness, and a hope that maybe this will do it.

Posted by Greyhawk at 11:36 AM | Permalink | Comments (29) |