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« Open Post | Main | Desecration Day »

November 12, 2005

Willy Pete

Greyhawk

(Note: updated and expanded from original post 2005-11-08 15:47:17)

October, 2004:

Iraq's government yesterday offered the leaders of rebel-held Fallujah a "last" chance to negotiate as an American military commander described the city as a cancer that had to be dealt with.

Iyad Allawi, the Iraqi prime minister, indicated that time was fast running out for those who were harbouring insurgents there.

"This chance could be the last," he said in a statement, imploring "the leaders and notables of Fallujah to use it to find a political solution".

But with military preparations at an advanced stage and American officials suggesting a major offensive could begin next week, there appeared little hope of a deal.

"Fallujah is a cancer," said Maj Gen Richard Natonski, commander of the 1st Marine Division, who would lead any ground attack. "We can't have a sanctuary for the enemy and expect to make progress."

November 2004:
FALLUJAH, Iraq: The U.S. and Iraqi forces who entered this militant stronghold on Monday were prepared for days of fierce street fighting with insurgents who have been building defenses for months.
<...>
Interim Iraqi Prime Minister Ayad Allawi said he had given his approval for the operation, which is being waged by an undisclosed mix of U.S., Iraqi and international forces. He also announced a round-the-clock curfew in Fallujah and in Ramadi, another insurgent stronghold about 40 miles west of here. Iraq is also temporarily closing its borders with Syria and Jordan. Only trucks carrying food and other emergency supplies will be allowed to cross those borders.

"The people of Fallujah have been taken hostage ... and you need to free them from their grip," Allawi told Iraqi soldiers on Monday during a visit to the main U.S. base outside Fallujah.

"May they go to hell!" the soldiers shouted. Allawi replied: "To hell they will go."

"Insurgents" respond:
Falluja's defenders says they will use chemical weapons

Insurgents in the rebel Iraqi city of Falluja claimed yesterday that they had added chemicals to mortar rounds and missiles that they intend to fire at American forces preparing for an all-out assault.

Cell commanders said some of the weapons could cause high-temperature fireballs and others were filled with cyanide.

A Marine speaks:
Summary executions are common. Think about that. Summary executions inside Fallujah happen with sobering frequency. We have been witness to the scene on a number of occasions. Three men are taken from the trunk of a car and are made to walk to a ditch where they are shot. Bodies are found in the Euphrates without heads washed downstream from Fallujah. To date we have been allowed to do nothing.

I have no idea the numbers of beheadings that have occurred in Fallujah since I have been here. I have no idea the number of hostages that have ended up in Fallujah since we have been here. I just don't know that Americans would be able to comprehend the number anyway. Unfortunately, the situation has only gotten worse. There is no hope for any type of reasoned solution with an enemy like this.

Once again, we are being asked by citizens who have fled the city to go in and take the city back. They are willing for us to literally rubble the place in order to kill the terrorists within. Don't get me wrong, there are still many inside the town that support the terrorists and we cannot expect to be thanked publicly if we do take the city. There is a sense of de ja vu with the refugees telling us where their houses are and asking us to bomb them because the muj have taken them over. We heard the same thing in April only to end up letting the people down. Some no doubt have paid with their lives. The "good" people who may ultimately buy into a peaceful and prosperous Iraq are again asking us to do what we know must be done.

In the city:
The battle was an intensely personal, face-to-face fight inside individual rooms where the screams often muted the gunfire and the crawl spaces muted the American technological edge. This meant that a Marine had to burst into a room with his rifle shouldered, steady his barrel on a concealed target, then break the trigger before the screaming lunatic trying to ambush him could manage an aimed shot and a proper "Allahu Akbar!"

If anything, the madness of it just made the Marines angrier. Everything in Fallujah was upside-down. Religious leaders demanded violence. Stray cats feasted on fallen men. Zarqawi had constructed a torture chamber twenty-five feet away from a small amusement park.

December, 2004:
FALLUJAH, Iraq - U.S. Marines have almost completely cleared this former insurgent stronghold of insurgents and weapons, setting the stage for the return of the civilian population before next month's elections, a senior commander said yesterday.
<...>
Sattler cited the Iraqi commander of Fallujah, Lt. Gen. Abdul Khadar, as saying he would like to start bringing some of the 250,000 displaced people back by Dec. 24. By then, measures will be in place to guard against insurgents slipping back into the city, Sattler said.
In the city:What really happened in Fallujah (Complete with slideshow).

Rebuilding

As I traveled through the slowly repopulating city - about half of the original 250,000 are believed to have returned - I saw awesome scenes of destruction. But I also saw thriving markets, stores selling candy and ice cream, and scores of children delighted to see Americans. I did more waving than the beauty queen in the 4th of July parade and the kids squealed with delight when I took their picture - or pretended to.

"We're mostly known for killing the bad guys" says Lt. Col. Harvey Williams, a reserve officer with the Marine 5th Civil Affairs Group. But killing alone can't defeat the insurgency. Win over the populace or lose the war.

November 2005:
Powerful new evidence emerged yesterday that the United States dropped massive quantities of white phosphorus on the Iraqi city of Fallujah during the attack on the city in November 2004, killing insurgents and civilians with the appalling burns that are the signature of this weapon.

Ever since the assault, which went unreported by any Western journalists, rumours have swirled that the Americans used chemical weapons on the city.

Where to begin?

How about with "Ever since the assault, which went unreported by any Western journalists".

The November 2004 attack on Fallujah was undoubtedly the most widely telegraphed punch ever thrown in the history of warfare. I collected and posted links to virtually every major media story done on the events of those days in a series I called "All Eyes on Fallujah" given the intense media scrutiny the battle received. I think you'll have a tough time finding a more comprehensive round up. As I noted at the time

As we've seen in the week since, stories and photos from those many journalists were delivered rapidly and regularly from the frontlines throughout the battle for Fallujah. Regardless of your thoughts on the results of their efforts, the risks taken by these individuals were real, and their results were often outstanding and always worth noting.

Here's the introduction to the series.

Here are links and quotes from 17 articles in the New York Times.

Here's the same for 13 articles in the Washington Post.

When you've finished those check out these 17 stories from the LA TImes.

And then finish with 18 stories from the London papers - The Times, Financial Times, and Telegraph.

As for the rest, the BBC debunks many of the instant myths surrounding this story, noting that White Phosphorous is an incendiary weapon (also used to create smoke screens), not a chemical weapon, and that although the US is not a signatory to any international treaty restricting the use of white phosphorus devices the military has stated they were used to illuminate combat areas at night.

(Update: Thanks to Nicholas in comments - the State Department has this response to accusations of "chemical weapon" use by US forces in Fallujah, pointing out that WP is not classified as a chemical weapon by any treaty. However, the BBC claim that the military said WP was used only for illumination may be in error - I've seen no source specified for the BBC claim. In fact, the updated State Dept link notes the US military has stated long before this Italian documentary story that WP rounds were used against entrenched enemy forces, an authorized use for military purposes.)

And finally, here's your white phosphorous scandal trivia question of the day. Ready?

Which of these quotes comes from Jeff Englehart, the ex-soldier now starring in the Italian documentary about White Phosphorous use in Iraq?

a) ...a former US soldier who served in Falluja, tells of how he heard orders for white phosphorus to be deployed over military radio - and saw the results.

"Burned bodies, burned women, burned children; white phosphorus kills indiscriminately... When it makes contact with skin, then it's absolutely irreversible damage, burning flesh to the bone," he says.

b) "White Phosphorous was used, which is definitely, without a shadow of a doubt a chemical weapon".

c) When I joined the United States Army I swore an oath to "serve and protect the Constitution of the United States", not an ignorant greedy little fuck like George Bush or any of his court jesters in the White House. And by writing and speaking against his policies and his war and his grossly high death tolls, I know in my heart that I am still, to this day, fighting to protect all the constitutional rights that his administration is robbing from us everyday.

d) The Iraqi insurrection, in itself, is what I believe to be an honest rebellion. Because it is a guerrilla war against an illegal occupation enforced by our conventional military force, with far superior weapons and technology, it seems obvious that acts of terrorism are also acts of desperation.

The answer is "all of the above".

You'll find the first two here via the BBC (see the video), and the last at his blog, where he posted under the name hEkLe.

You can find even more quotes in his interview with Socialist Worker Online.

(See also Dennis Edwards and Jimmy Massey)

Posted by Greyhawk at 02:23 PM | Permalink | Comments (82) |