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The Mudville Gazette is written and produced by Greyhawk, the call sign of a real military guy currently serving somewhere in Iraq. Unless otherwise credited, the opinions expressed are those of the author, and nothing here is to be taken as representing the official position of or endorsement by the United States Department of Defense or any of its subordinate components. Furthermore, I will occasionally use satire or parody herein. The bottom line: it's my house.

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July 26, 2005

Warrior to Warrior

Greyhawk

Vietnam veteran and author John Harriman returns to Mudville with the latest installment of his series Warrior to Warrior, letters from a Vietnam veteran to our soldiers in Iraq.

Why take so much pride in shame?

Dear Warrior in Iraq . . .
Gen. William C. Westmoreland died last week. Which brings us the chance to rehash the history of the Vietnam War. And I figure there's no better rehashing format than a brief quiz. Here goes.

Who was Gen. Westmoreland anyhow?
A. The general who started the Vietnam War.
B. The general who ended the Vietnam War.
C. The general who lost the Vietnam War.
D. All of the above.
E. None of the above.
F. Depends on whom you ask.

Okay, that was a trick question, I admit it. Anytime you use the words, "Vietnam War" and "history" in the same breath you'll just have to go with F. It depends.

Vietnam, you see, is a remarkable exception to all the rules of history. Since ancient times, philosophers have remarked that the history of war is written by the victors. An expression that refers the ability of the winning nation to justify both the war and the victory, to define the nature of war crimes of the losers and to punish the named criminals.

The exception to this rule being Vietnam. For the history of our experience in Vietnam was written in the press and by antiwar protesters who took their sanctuary--and their history degrees--on American college campuses.

The writers of Vietnam history then, have declared that America lost the war and that Gen. Westmoreland was the general who commanded American troops in that loss. Then they wrote the history that proves it. That history is so tattooed on the collective American mind that an American presidential candidate in 2004 could blurt, largely without being challenged, that he made forays into Cambodia at Christmas 1968 when he served in "Nixon's war."

The popular history has Vietnam as Nixon's war, and no amount of fact can change a collective mind as stubborn as the mind is on this point. Nixon himself is responsible. He was a dark and awkward man who promised in his campaign for president to end the war in Vietnam. I remember this campaign because I was in Vietnam and voted by absentee ballot for Nixon's opponent.

Yes, I'm embarrassed to say I voted for Hubert Humphrey, President Johnson's vice president, who said he would win the war. Nixon won the presidency and pounded on the enemy to bring him to the bargaining table. Nixon's aim was to get a peace with honor. You could argue the honor part, but five years after he won the presidency, in 1973, America withdrew its last combat soldiers from South Vietnam, where no significant fighting had gone on for a two years or so. We withdrew those troops on our own, without military pressure.

So what? you ask. Well, a couple points worth mentioning. It wasn't Nixon's war, technically, until January 1969, when he was inaugurated. The candidate was wrong on that point.

And, as to losing in Vietnam, you'd have to ask the French about that. They marched out of Vietnam as losers. After the battle of Dien Bien Phu, in which thousands of their troops were surrounded and pummeled by artillery and human wave attacks for weeks. The French surrendered 10,000 men in May of 1954 and gave up a colonial empire.

In an eerily similar battle at Khe San, Vo Nguyen Giap, the Vietnamese general who defeated the French, tried the same tactics of surround and pummel against the Marines. The Vietnamese lost that battle, at a huge cost in lives to both sides. Later, during the Tet offensive, another huge gamble and the last significant offensive action by the Vietnamese, was another loss for the enemy. But the writers of history said the cost was too dear. They said the enemy was too stubborn. They said we couldn't win.

Antiwar protesters demanded peace. Nixon promised peace. They demanded withdrawal. Nixon gave them withdrawal. As I say, you can argue the honor in it, if you like, but we left without the Communist military escort that showed the French the way home.

Then, two years later, the North Vietnamese attacked the South, a country no longer defended by American soldiers. South Vietnam crumbled.

The writers of history began writing that America lost the war. Then having declared the loss, the losers began writing the history of Vietnam in shame and automatic phrases like "Nixon's war" and "Vietnam, America's first lost war."

Last week the death of Westmoreland brought out the phrases again. I couldn't help but notice the perverse sense of pride in calling it to our attention: America's first lost war. That superior air of: We knew that was a bad war; we were against it all along; and we were right, huh? That note of: It could happen again. In Iraq. Bush's war.

I can't honestly say that we won in Vietnam; all I can do is insist that we did not lose. We left on our own terms.

I can't predict whether we'll win in Iraq; all I can do is ask the people who say they support the troops to stop taking so much pride in shame, to stop cheering for the other side. Is that too much to ask?

Till next week . . .

God bless you and Godspeed.

____________


John is a veteran of two combat tours in Vietnam and a member of the American Legion. These columns are excerpts from an upcoming book. His current book, Delta Force #1 : Operation Michael's Sword is a fictional account of the 9/11 attacks and the early days of Operation Enduring Freedom.

Posted by Greyhawk at 07:05 PM | Permalink | Comments (8) |