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« The Long Roll (4) | Main | The Long Roll (6) »

October 14, 2011

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The Long Roll (5)

By Greyhawk

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October 21, 1861: Perhaps he was too small to be seen - perhaps he was an unremarkable sight, or perhaps the bloody corpse carried on a stretcher he was accompanying drew the full attention of the men going the opposite way - toward the battle. Whatever the case, when John Adams wrote of his experience at Ball's Bluff he didn't mention Ithiel Johnson of Oxford, Massachusetts.

Johnson was serving with Colonel Charles Deven's 15th Massachusetts - that morning, as he later remembered the story, he'd been awakened by the long roll...

On the 21st of October, 1861, occurred the battle of Ball's Bluff, and we were awakened at two in the morning by the beating of drums and the regiment was ordered out and told to march to Conrad's Ferry, nine miles away. We reached the banks of the Potomac river in the early morning. I had been told not to cross the river, but when I heard the firing of guns, boy like, I was anxious to go and watched for a chance to cross...
The 15th had abandoned him in Maryland - but soon enough Colonel Baker arrived with his California Regiment...
While Col. Baker was waiting to cross I saw his staff gathered about him, and I listened and heard him say that Stone had ordered him to move his troops to the island, and to remain there until fighting should begin at Edwards' Ferry, and for him to then cross and take Leesburg so as to cut off the rebels' retreat. He disregarded this order for I crossed over in the boat with Baker, and after landing on the island, he walked over to the opposite side and I followed him, here he ordered his troops transported by small boats to the Virginia shore, but I remained on the island. While I stood there I saw the troops cross amid a shower of bullets from Col. Evans' Confederate troops...
ithielj.jpgThough vividly described, Johnson's memories of that day might have become clouded over the years - but Colonel Baker, who was also a US Senator, certainly didn't have to worry too much about any fallout from disobeying orders from a General. For different reasons, Johnson, too, could get away with disobeying orders and going wherever he might choose. He was 12 years old when his adventure began, and though he was wearing a uniform like the big boys he wasn't a soldier - the only reason he was there at all was because he'd disobeyed his parents' orders and run off to war.

At home, however, my parents informed me I could not go, and when I continued to tease for permission, they took away my good jacket, trousers and boots, thinking I would be ashamed to return to the camp in my shabby barn clothes. But I was determined to go, so I slipped away, barefoot and destitute, ready and willing to help reunite the precious union...

I hid in the baggage as the regiment boarded the train, and it wasn't until we started to move that I dared to jump on. As we passed through Oxford the townspeople were out to say farewell to the soldiers. I peered from my hiding place and saw mother among the faces, but she didn't see me. I was sure that one of mother's friends saw me however, and I was sure she told mother I was gone.

He was a determined boy - but eventually something drove him from his hiding place: "In Philadelphia the citizens fed our regiment and I chose to come out of hiding, suffering from a powerful hunger...."

We reached the boat landing at Norwich late in the evening and were loaded to the transport steamers for New York City. Here Capt. Watson called me to him and gave me a severe reprimand for running away from home and ordered me to take the next boat back. Of course I did not obey him but kept myself hid, being sure not to be seen until we reached Philadelphia. I do not remember of having anything to eat since we started except hardtack given to me by the teamsters, but here in Philadelphia the people of the city fed the entire regiment in the "Old Cooper Shop," and I got my share.

We left for Washington about 2 p. m., and as we passed through Baltimore, orders were given to load our guns and be ready for an attack, as the 6th Massachusetts had been fired upon by a mob just before this. We, however, were not molested, but some hooted and yelled insulting remarks...

Once in camp near Washington the officers of the 15th had time to turn their attention to their young stowaway. By then, "I must have been a sight to behold," he later acknowledged, "still bare foot and wearing my tattered overalls."
I was brought before the officers, consisting of Capt. Charles H. Watson, 1st Lieut. Bartholomew, 2nd Lieut. Bernard Vassal, to decide what to do with me. ...Lieut. Bartholomew asked me if I wanted to be a soldier, and when I told him I did, he said, "Well, if you are to be a soldier you must be dressed like one," so he took me into the city and bought me a boy's soldier suit...

In the meantime they sent word to his parents, assuring them their boy would be well cared for, and "escorted home at the earliest possible date." Such opportunities must have been rare; when the 15th moved west along the Potomac Ithiel was still with them, performing odd jobs for the officers who'd adopted him as their mascot, and generally enjoying his grand adventure.

And then came October.

The men crossing to the Virginia side came under heavy fire from Col. Even's confederate troops. The men were in open boats and were showered with bullets. Many were hit, it was a sight never to be forgotten. Bullets fell around me like hail.

I ran to the middle of the island, stray bullets striking all around me. I crawled under a fence for shelter, and was there when the chaplain came by and asked me why I was on the island. I wanted to tell him I was afraid, but just then a bullet slammed into the post by my head. I came out of there rather lively, never stopping to finish my talk with the chaplain.

I walked down to a house the surgeons had converted to a field hospital . . . and I saw my friend Capt. Ward, who had been shot in the leg and had to have it amputated as I watched.

The doctors were all very hard at work, the wounded pouring in steadily from the front. I saw a pile of amputated arms and legs outside a window of the house, the pile measured more than five feet tall, and made me sick to look at it...

"About 3:40 p.m.," he recalled, "I saw Col. Baker's staff rowing his body back to the island" from Virginia - and Ithiel Johnson realized he'd had enough of war. He would return to Maryland the same way he departed, at Colonel Baker's side.

I left the island on the same boat used to carry Baker's body and a number of wounded men back to the Maryland shore. ... As I neared the boat, the chaplain stood by with drawn revolver, vowing to shoot the first man who tried to get aboard if he was not wounded.

Just then I saw Antonne Phillips limping toward the boat. I had not heard that he had been injured, so I asked him, and he said he had been shot. I took him by one arm, the Chaplain took the other, and we helped him into the boat. I slipped in beside him.

When we reached the Maryland shore, to my surprise Antonne Phillips leaped from the boat, slapped his leg and ran into the trees saying, "Antonne is saved again."

*****

The survivors took stock in the days to come. "Our ranks as a company, had been so decimated that Sergeant Shumway was ordered back to Oxford to enlist recruits. As soon as I heard this, I asked permission to return with him, and that permission was granted."

Once back in Oxford he found himself with a final duty to perform. "When I landed in town I was beset on every hand by mothers, lovers, sisters and wives, all asking for the latest news from their men at the front. To some I was obliged to recount the death of a loved one, and to others I had to tell of hospital beds, and of some who were known to be prisoners." That sad task accomplished, he soon reached his journey's end.

I lived about a mile from the station, and while I was talking with the people, a boy preceded me home shouting through the streets, "Ithiel has come, Ithiel has come." So when I came in sight of my house, my precious mother stood in the doorway, weeping for joy at the thought of her boy returning to her whole and safe.

She came down the walk to meet me, put her great loving arms about me and gave me a great kiss of welcome. She said, "Ithiel my boy, I am glad you have come." She never once mentioned my running away from home.

(Part six is here...)

*****

Bibliography:

The Story of my Life: or, Forty Busy Years (1912) Ithiel Town Johnson

Ithiel Johnson: Civil War Boy Soldier, Bowdoinham, Maine Historical Society

 


Posted by Greyhawk / October 14, 2011 3:00 PM | Permalink
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November 26, 2010


America@war
[Greyhawk]
I think anyone who's ever pondered the "comment" option - once only available on blogs and bulletin boards, now ubiquitous on almost any web site - will appreciate this:
The so-called faculty of writing is not so much a faculty of writing as it is a faculty of thinking. When a man says, "I have an idea but I can't express it"; that man hasn't an idea but merely a vague feeling. If a man has a feeling of that kind, and will sit down for a half an hour and persistently try to put into writing what he feels, the probabilities are at least 90 percent that he will either be able to record it, or else realize that he has no idea at all. In either case, he will do himself a benefit.

That's wisdom from the past, captured for posterity at the US Naval Institute, shared via the web on the institute's 137th anniversary.

From their about page:

The Naval Institute shall remain

INDEPENDENT - A non-profit member association, with no government support, that does not lobby for special interests;

NON-PARTISAN - An independent, professional military association with a mission, goals and objectives that transcend political affiliations; and shall encourage

IDEAS - Through its respected journals Proceedings and Naval History, its conferences, its books and its online content, in support of those who serve.

"The Naval Institute has three core activities," among them, History and Preservation:

The Naval Institute also has recently introduced Americans at War, a living history of Americans at war in their own words and from their own experiences. These 90-second vignettes convey powerful stories of inspiration, pride, and patriotism.

Take a look at the collection, and you'll see it's not limited to accounts from those who served on ships at sea, members of the other branches are well-represented.

I'm fortunate to have met USNI's Mary Ripley, she's responsible for the institute's oral history program (and she's the daughter of the late John Ripley, whose story is told here). She also deserves much credit for their blog. ("We're not the Navy nor any government agency. Blog and comment freely.") We met at a milblog conference - Mary knew (and I would come to realize) that milbloggers are the 21st-century version of exactly what the US Naval Institute is all about. Once that light bulb came on in my head, I mentioned a vague idea for a project to her - milblogs as the 21st century oral history that they are.

"Put that in writing," she said (of course - see first paragraph above!) - and here's part of the result.

Shortly after the first tent was pitched by the American military in Iraq a wire was connected to a computer therein, and the internet was available to a generation of Americans at war - many of whom had grown up online. From that point on, at any given moment, somewhere in Iraq a Soldier, Sailor, Airman or Marine was at a keyboard sharing the events of his or her day with the folks back home. While most would simply fire off an email, others took advantage of the (then) relatively new online blogging platforms to post their thoughts and experiences for the entire world to see. The milblog was born - and from that moment to this stories detailing everything from the most mundane aspects of camp life to intense combat action (often described within hours of the event) have been available on the web...

And et cetera - but since you're reading this on a milblog, you probably knew that. And you know that milblogs aren't just blogs written by troops at war, that many friends, family members, and supporters likewise documented their story of America at war online in near-real time, as those stories developed.

The diversity in membership of that group is broad, the one thing we all have in common is the impulse to make sense of the seemingly senseless, and communicate the tale - for each of us that impulse was strong enough to overcome whatever barriers prevent the vast majority of people from doing the same. Everyone at some point has some vague idea they believe should be shared - we were the people who, from some combination of internal and external urging, found and spent those many half hours persistently trying to write it down.

*****

But where will all that be in another 137 years? Or five or ten, for that matter. That's something I've asked myself since at least 2004 - when I wrote this:

Closing Blogs is nothing new. So many site's owners just give up on their own. They come and go, you know, these MilBloggers do. Like any other sort of blogger. Many post in the lonely down hours far from home, spill their guts for the world, then abandon their spots when the tour of duty is up. They have lives again somewhere in the world, and no need to share the details. So it goes.

Many are truly gone - no site left at all. "The page cannot be found." Other blogs remain, like abandoned defensive positions in shifting desert sands.

Membership in the ghost battalion has grown in the years since, and an ever growing majority of those abandoned-but-still-standing sites are vanishing. Have you checked out Lt Smash's site lately? How about Sgt Hook's? If you're a long-time milblog reader you know the first widely-read milblog from Operation Iraq Freedom and the first widely-read milblog from Afghanistan are both gone from the web. If you're a relative newcomer to this world you may never even have heard of them - or the dozens upon dozens of others who carried forth the standard they set down.

If you have a vague notion that something should be done about that, (a notion I've heard expressed more than once...) then you and I and the good folks at the US Naval Institute are in agreement. Preserving the history documented by the milbloggers is just one of the goals of the milblog project, the once-vague idea that we're now making real.

And it's a big idea, if I say so myself - too big to explain in one simple blog post, so stand by for more. Likewise, it's too big a task to be accomplished by just one person. So if you're a milblogger (and exactly what is a milblogger? is a topic for much further discussion on its own) I'm asking for your help. All I'll really need is just a little bit (maybe just one or two of those half hours...) of your time, and your willingness to tell the tale.

We've already made history, it's time to save it.

(More to follow...)




Posted 4:02 PM | Permalink | Comments (0) |

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The Mudville Gazette is the on-line voice of an American warrior and his wife who stands by him. They prefer to see peaceful change render force of arms unnecessary. Until that day they stand fast with those who struggle for freedom, strike for reason, and pray for a better tomorrow.
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The Mudville Gazette is written and produced by Greyhawk, who recently retired from 24 years of active duty in the US military, but will maintain this disclaimer: Unless otherwise credited, the opinions expressed are those of the author, and nothing here is to be taken as representing the official position of or endorsement by the United States Department of Defense or any of its subordinate components.

Furthermore, I will occasionally use satire or parody herein. The bottom line: it's my house.

I like having visitors to my house. I hope you are entertained. I fight for your right to free speech, and am thrilled when you exercise said rights here. Comments and e-mails are welcome, but all such communication is to be assumed to be 1)the original work of any who initiate said communication and 2)the property of the Mudville Gazette, with free use granted thereto for publication in electronic or written form. If you do NOT wish to have your message posted, write "CONFIDENTIAL" in the subject line of your email.

Original content copyright © 2003 - 2011 by Greyhawk. Fair, not-for-profit use of said material by others is encouraged, as long as acknowledgement and credit is given, to include the url of the original source post. Other arrangements can be made as needed.

Contact: greyhawk at mudvillegazette dot com

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*****

Tending Distant
Fires


Far from hearth and home, watching
Cold alone but not alone
On distant shore and only wanting
Safe return and little more

What tales we'll tell
When that time comes
When tales can be told

When things grim
Seem far away
When other fires go cold

Some distant sunset, vision fading
Memories remain
And tired eyes gaze 'pon folded flags
While distant drums beat their refrain

Saluting fallen friends whose names
And youth will never fade
Here's to those on other shores,
for them live well, the price is paid

- Greyhawk,
Baghdad,
December 2004