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May 23, 2011

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State of War

By Greyhawk

November 2010
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At more than 7,000 feet, Afghan National Army soldiers and soldiers assigned to Company B, 1st Battalion, 327th Infantry Regiment, Task Force Bulldog, exit a CH-47 Chinook helicopter on top of a mountain overlooking the Pech River Valley in eastern Afghanistan's Kunar province, Nov. 23. The joint operation was to clear the mountain villages of insurgent activity.

"The mission was very good; I believe that our combined efforts had a positive impact in the area," said Afghan National Army1st Lt. Fiaz Muhammed, Headquarters and Headquarters Company Coy, 2nd Kandak, 2nd Brigade, 201st Corps ANA.
<...>
"This was another successful joint operation," said U.S. Army Maj. Mary Constantino, Task Force Bastogne spokesperson. "These operations prevent violent extremists from being able to threaten the Afghan people or maintain safe havens where they can threaten the people of the Pech River Valley."

*****
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Fort Campbell, Kentucky, May 6 - THE VICE PRESIDENT: Hey, it's good to be back with you all. I'll tell you what. I want to thank General Colt for accompanying me up here. I get the honor of introducing the General...

You guys have been in the fight from the beginning. And the risk you've taken, the incredible sacrifices you've made, the comrades you've lost, the losses you've personally endured -- you've been in some of the most inhospitable terrain in the world... I've been there a number of times, back up those damn mountains... God, you're amazing. You just are amazing. I'm in awe of the job you do, in awe of the job you do...

Associated Press, May. 20, 2011: Terrain has hindered 101st Airborne in ensuring Afghan security

JALALABAD, Afghanistan. (AP) - When the 101st Airborne Division took over in eastern Afghanistan, the Taliban took the fight to the rugged mountains along the Pakistan border that have been historical strongholds in the nearly decade-long war...

Pushed out of their southern Afghanistan homeland by a buildup of American troops last summer, the Taliban and other insurgent groups tried to create safe havens in the east, where they used the terrain to their advantage and sought refuge and supplies in Pakistan. Those safe havens have been used to launch attacks against the U.S. and coalition forces and have become the focus of a sharp dispute with Pakistan - which has been accused of tolerating their presence.

"What they did is identify their own battle space," Poppas said in a recent interview with The Associated Press from Jalalabad Airfield.
<...>
With the people of eastern Afghanistan often segregated into self-sustaining valleys, 1st Brigade troops would win over one tribe, but the next valley over would be against them, Poppas said. American troops attracted militants and the people living in the villages would allow the insurgents in to attack the bases, Poppas said.

"We were the destabilizing force all by ourselves," he said.

THE VICE PRESIDENT: It's my job today and my honor to talk a little bit about the man that I get to work with every day. We've just got to spend time with the assaulters who got bin Laden... I want to tell you, look, I've watched -- I've been around a while with eight Presidents, so I've watched Presidents make some difficult decisions. They've all had to make difficult decisions. But sitting in every meeting getting ready and planning for this mission and assault, for the mission to get bin Laden, I saw something extraordinary...

[The president] walked off on his own without anybody giving him any guarantees at all and he decided -- because he believed in not only the SEALs, but believes in all of you. He has absolute total faith in all of you. And he made that determination, and it was an amazing thing to watch...

Bob Gates said something interesting. I've known Bob for a long time. He said, it was one of the gutsiest decisions I've ever seen made and one of the gutsiest raids. This is going to go down in history, what happened. This is going to go down in history.

Douglas A. Ollivant, Washington Post, May 16: Afghanistan has three wars at once. Let's fight the right one.

Well-meaning commanders and their advisers built more than 40 bases there, constructing roads to share the benefits of civilization with the region's tribes. The people would then be secured and controlled by the Afghan government, the plan went, making it difficult for al-Qaeda and other terrorist groups to operate nearby.

This month, however, the last U.S. forces will close their bases and withdraw from the Pech Valley. These are the final troops to leave the northern Konar valley complex -- made famous by the 2010 film "Restrepo" -- marking the end of a five-year effort to extend the central government's influence to these isolated regions. The outgoing U.S. commander of forces in eastern Afghanistan, Maj. Gen. John Campbell (with whom I worked as counterinsurgency adviser), made perhaps the most understated comment about the Pech when he once quipped, "It is different than other places."

Perhaps a better strategy -- better than the one that has cost more than 100 U.S. military lives and billions of dollars in that valley alone -- would have been to let it stay different...

America's counterinsurgency strategy did not go poorly at first, and its supporters highlighted the progress made in Konar in 2006 and 2007...

*****

THE VICE PRESIDENT: And here to introduce your Commander-in-Chief, the guy that I'm proud to serve with, is one of the country's leading warriors himself, Deputy Commanding General of the 101st Airborne Division, General Jeffrey Colt. Ladies and gentlemen, General Colt. (Applause.)

GENERAL COLT: Thank you, sir.

I can only try to tell you today just how proud of you that this Division and this local community are. But more importantly, today, you're going to get to hear from the Commander-in-Chief just how appreciative he is of all of your service and your sacrifices.

Please join me in this great privilege of welcoming the President of the United States, Barack Obama. (Applause.)

THE PRESIDENT: Hello, Fort Campbell! (Applause.) 101st Airborne Division--Air Assault, hello! (Applause.)

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General Colt, thank you for that great introduction -- it was great because it was brief. (Laughter.) ... And let me just say, I make a lot of decisions; one of the earliest and best decisions I made was choosing one of the finest Vice Presidents in our history -- Joe Biden, right here. (Applause.)

USA TODAY, 9 May: Strain on forces in the field at a five-year high

U.S. troops fighting in Afghanistan are experiencing some of the greatest psychological stress and lowest morale in five years of fighting, reports a military study.
<...>
The report says decline in individual morale is significant: 46.5% of troops said they had medium, high or very high morale, compared with 65.7% who said that in 2005. About one in seven soldiers -- and one in five Marines -- reported high or very high morale.

THE PRESIDENT: Of course, our thoughts and prayers are with General Campbell, Command Sergeant Major Schroeder, and all of the Screaming Eagles and troops that are still risking their lives in theater...

Now, I didn't come here to make a really long speech. I know you're hearing that. (Laughter.) It's like, yeah, it's hot! (Laughter.) What I really wanted to do was come down and shake some hands. I came here for a simple reason --- to say thank you on behalf of America...

Associated Press, May 19: Troop morale in Afghanistan plummets, report says

Some 70 percent to 80 percent of troops surveyed for the report said they had seen a buddy killed, roughly half of soldiers and 56 percent of Marines said they'd killed an enemy fighter, and about two-thirds of troops said that a roadside bomb -- the No. 1 weapon of insurgents -- had gone off within 55 yards of them.

Most of those statistics were significantly higher than what troops said they experienced in the previous year in Afghanistan as well as during the 2007 surge of extra troops into the Iraq war, the report said.

*****

THE PRESIDENT: Yesterday, I traveled to New York City, and, along with some of our 9/11 families, laid a wreath at Ground Zero in memory of their loved ones. I met with the first responders --- the firefighters, the police officers, the Port Authority officers --- who lost so many of their own when they rushed into those burning towers. I promised that our nation will never forget those we lost that dark September day.

Associated Press, May 19: Some of the report's highlights:

-- Only 46.5 percent of soldiers said their morale was medium, high or very high last year, compared with 65.7 percent in 2005. For Marines, it was only 58.6 percent last year compared with 70.4 percent when they were surveyed in 2006 in Iraq. (The report compares numbers of the Marine to their time in Iraq because they were not in Afghanistan in significant numbers before the surge.)

THE PRESIDENT: And today, here at Fort Campbell, I had the privilege of meeting the extraordinary Special Ops folks who honored that promise. It was a chance for me to say --- on behalf of all Americans and people around the world --- "Job well done." Job well done. (Applause.)

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...They trained for years. They're battle-hardened. They practiced tirelessly for this mission. And when I gave the order, they were ready.

Associated Press, May 19:

-- Nearly 80 percent of Marines and soldiers said they'd seen a member of their unit killed or wounded, compared with roughly half who said that in the earlier years...

THE PRESIDENT: Sending you -- more of you -- into harm's way is the toughest decision that I've made as Commander-in-Chief. I don't make it lightly. Every time I visit Walter Reed, every time I visit Bethesda, I'm reminded of the wages of war. But I made that decision because I know that this mission was vital to the security of the nation that we all love.

And I know it hasn't been easy for you and it hasn't, certainly, been easy for your families.

*****

Washington Post, May 16: These remote regions where the Afghan state is weak are precisely where transnational terrorists tend to congregate... Does the failure of counterinsurgency in the Pech Valley mean that this tenet must be abandoned? Must the United States accept terrorist strongholds in remote areas?

Certainly not. In retrospect, the attempt to extend the state's authority into the Pech was folly. Kabul's nascent government, struggling with corruption and basic competence, will not be able to administer the Pech for a generation.

The failure in the Pech does not mean that counterinsurgency is a failed concept...

Associated Press, May 20, 2011: When the 101st arrived in eastern Afghanistan last year, Campbell stressed that the division had only a year to make progress before troop numbers in Afghanistan started to decline. Now that talk of a deadline to remove troops has been pushed to 2014, Campbell said that extra time is necessary given the pace of progress in war that has drawn out nearly 10 years.

"At some point we have to say, 'We've done what we can,'" Campbell said. "I don't think we're there yet and I don't think the Afghans are there yet. We've got to give this a chance to work."

THE PRESIDENT: So the bottom line is this: Our strategy is working, and there's no greater evidence of that than justice finally being delivered to Osama bin Laden. (Applause.)

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But I don't want to fool you. This continues to be a very tough fight. You know that. But because of this progress, we're moving into a new phase. In the coming months, we'll start transferring responsibility for security to Afghan forces. Starting this summer, we'll begin reducing American forces...

Associated Press, May. 20, 2011: As Afghan security forces take control in some areas of the country, military officials say the Afghan National Army can fight effectively in small units, but lacks experience at higher command levels and still relies heavily on NATO forces.

One ANA-led operation in Laghman province almost turned catastrophic, when the soldiers were ambushed and nearly two dozen Afghan soldiers were captured. The 1st Brigade had to quickly pull troops from around the region to go after the insurgents and their captives.
<...>
The Afghan National Police, whose ranks are often drawn from the local population, can also be influenced by tribal connections in the areas they police, said Capt. David Jones, who led B Troop, 1st Squadron, 32nd Cavalry Regiment, in the Ghaziabad district of Kunar province.

"The ANP have a check point and if Afghan Army aren't standing right there, and a Taliban guy comes through check point, they are going to let him do that," Jones said. "If they were to arrest him or stop him from going through the checkpoint, then the reprisals they would face from his tribe or family would have been pretty significant."

*****

USA TODAY, 9 May: The report noted that the emotional strain, while high, was lower than expected given the severity of combat -- evidence of a growing resilience in the force.
THE PRESIDENT: And, as your Commander-in-Chief, I'm confident that we're going to succeed in this mission. The reason I'm confident is because in you I see the strength of America's military -- (applause) -- and because in recent days we've all seen the resilience of the American spirit.
Associated Press, May 19: "We would have expected to see a much larger increase in the mental health symptoms and a much larger decrease in morale ... based on these incredibly high rates of exposure" to traumatic combat events, Bliese said. The report's authors took the statistics as evidence that the force is resilient, a trait the military has been working to develop in troops.
*****

THE PRESIDENT: Now, this week I received a letter from a girl in New Jersey named Payton Wall...
Washington Post, May 16: Yes, these non-state spaces do leave room for terrorists to find sanctuary. But it's awfully hard to attack Manhattan from the Pech Valley...

THE PRESIDENT: We're the nation that has faced tough times before -- tougher times than these...

See, there's nothing we can't do together, 101st... And that is why I am so confident that, with your brave service, America's greatest days are still to come. (Applause.)

God bless you. God bless the 101st. And God bless the United States of America. (Applause.)

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*****

Postscript:

Clarksville, Tennessee Leaf-Chronicle, May 21:

101st Airborne Division flag returns with command
Colors uncased during ceremony to cap off another hard deployment

The division colors were uncased Friday during an emotional ceremony inside Hangar 3 at Campbell Army Airfield, marking the return of the 101st Airborne Division from its latest "rendezvous with destiny."

Maj. Gen. John F. Campbell and Command Sgt. Maj. Scott Schroeder did the honors, unfurling the flag of the legendary U.S. Army unit before a small but enthusiastic gathering of soldiers and civilians...

*****

November, 2010
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A soldier from Bushmaster Company, 1st Battalion, 327th Infantry Regiment, Task Force Bulldog takes a short breather on a mountainside at about 7,000 feet as the sun rises over the Pech River Valley in eastern Afghanistan's Kunar province, Nov. 23. The soldiers teamed up with members of the Afghan National Army during a month-long series of operations to clear some of the most dangerous parts of Task Force Bulldog's area of operations.

"There's a myth, I think, amongst us coalition forces and International Security Assistance Forces that there are some places we can't go," said U.S. Army Lt. Col. Joseph A. Ryan, Task Force Bulldog commander. "That is absolutely and unequivocally untrue. We can go anywhere we want to go. We have the technology to support it, but most importantly ... our infantrymen are tougher, stronger, more capable and better trained than the enemy is," the Pearl River, N.Y., native added...


Posted by Greyhawk / May 23, 2011 1:45 PM | Permalink

3 TrackBacks

State of War (2) from Mudville Gazette on May 27, 2011 11:23 AM

"Our strategy is working... because of this progress, we're moving into a new phase. In the coming months, we'll start transferring responsibility for security to Afghan forces. Starting this summer, we'll begin reducing American forces..." - Presiden... Read More

A false dilemma from Mudville Gazette on June 22, 2011 8:28 PM

Politico frames "Obama's dilemma"...The generals want to stick it out. His supporters - and a growing number of Republicans - think Obama can't get out of Afghanistan fast enough, particularly now that Osama bin Laden is dead. And so it's left to Obama... Read More

Info (more) graphic from Mudville Gazette on June 27, 2011 10:27 AM

When I first saw this little graph over at Think Progress I thought it did a pretty fair job of depicting the reality of President Obama's planned troop drawdown in Afghanistan. Of course, that little drawdown is supposed to be completed before the 20... Read More

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November 26, 2010


America@war
[Greyhawk]
I think anyone who's ever pondered the "comment" option - once only available on blogs and bulletin boards, now ubiquitous on almost any web site - will appreciate this:
The so-called faculty of writing is not so much a faculty of writing as it is a faculty of thinking. When a man says, "I have an idea but I can't express it"; that man hasn't an idea but merely a vague feeling. If a man has a feeling of that kind, and will sit down for a half an hour and persistently try to put into writing what he feels, the probabilities are at least 90 percent that he will either be able to record it, or else realize that he has no idea at all. In either case, he will do himself a benefit.

That's wisdom from the past, captured for posterity at the US Naval Institute, shared via the web on the institute's 137th anniversary.

From their about page:

The Naval Institute shall remain

INDEPENDENT - A non-profit member association, with no government support, that does not lobby for special interests;

NON-PARTISAN - An independent, professional military association with a mission, goals and objectives that transcend political affiliations; and shall encourage

IDEAS - Through its respected journals Proceedings and Naval History, its conferences, its books and its online content, in support of those who serve.

"The Naval Institute has three core activities," among them, History and Preservation:

The Naval Institute also has recently introduced Americans at War, a living history of Americans at war in their own words and from their own experiences. These 90-second vignettes convey powerful stories of inspiration, pride, and patriotism.

Take a look at the collection, and you'll see it's not limited to accounts from those who served on ships at sea, members of the other branches are well-represented.

I'm fortunate to have met USNI's Mary Ripley, she's responsible for the institute's oral history program (and she's the daughter of the late John Ripley, whose story is told here). She also deserves much credit for their blog. ("We're not the Navy nor any government agency. Blog and comment freely.") We met at a milblog conference - Mary knew (and I would come to realize) that milbloggers are the 21st-century version of exactly what the US Naval Institute is all about. Once that light bulb came on in my head, I mentioned a vague idea for a project to her - milblogs as the 21st century oral history that they are.

"Put that in writing," she said (of course - see first paragraph above!) - and here's part of the result.

Shortly after the first tent was pitched by the American military in Iraq a wire was connected to a computer therein, and the internet was available to a generation of Americans at war - many of whom had grown up online. From that point on, at any given moment, somewhere in Iraq a Soldier, Sailor, Airman or Marine was at a keyboard sharing the events of his or her day with the folks back home. While most would simply fire off an email, others took advantage of the (then) relatively new online blogging platforms to post their thoughts and experiences for the entire world to see. The milblog was born - and from that moment to this stories detailing everything from the most mundane aspects of camp life to intense combat action (often described within hours of the event) have been available on the web...

And et cetera - but since you're reading this on a milblog, you probably knew that. And you know that milblogs aren't just blogs written by troops at war, that many friends, family members, and supporters likewise documented their story of America at war online in near-real time, as those stories developed.

The diversity in membership of that group is broad, the one thing we all have in common is the impulse to make sense of the seemingly senseless, and communicate the tale - for each of us that impulse was strong enough to overcome whatever barriers prevent the vast majority of people from doing the same. Everyone at some point has some vague idea they believe should be shared - we were the people who, from some combination of internal and external urging, found and spent those many half hours persistently trying to write it down.

*****

But where will all that be in another 137 years? Or five or ten, for that matter. That's something I've asked myself since at least 2004 - when I wrote this:

Closing Blogs is nothing new. So many site's owners just give up on their own. They come and go, you know, these MilBloggers do. Like any other sort of blogger. Many post in the lonely down hours far from home, spill their guts for the world, then abandon their spots when the tour of duty is up. They have lives again somewhere in the world, and no need to share the details. So it goes.

Many are truly gone - no site left at all. "The page cannot be found." Other blogs remain, like abandoned defensive positions in shifting desert sands.

Membership in the ghost battalion has grown in the years since, and an ever growing majority of those abandoned-but-still-standing sites are vanishing. Have you checked out Lt Smash's site lately? How about Sgt Hook's? If you're a long-time milblog reader you know the first widely-read milblog from Operation Iraq Freedom and the first widely-read milblog from Afghanistan are both gone from the web. If you're a relative newcomer to this world you may never even have heard of them - or the dozens upon dozens of others who carried forth the standard they set down.

If you have a vague notion that something should be done about that, (a notion I've heard expressed more than once...) then you and I and the good folks at the US Naval Institute are in agreement. Preserving the history documented by the milbloggers is just one of the goals of the milblog project, the once-vague idea that we're now making real.

And it's a big idea, if I say so myself - too big to explain in one simple blog post, so stand by for more. Likewise, it's too big a task to be accomplished by just one person. So if you're a milblogger (and exactly what is a milblogger? is a topic for much further discussion on its own) I'm asking for your help. All I'll really need is just a little bit (maybe just one or two of those half hours...) of your time, and your willingness to tell the tale.

We've already made history, it's time to save it.

(More to follow...)




Posted 4:02 PM | Permalink | Comments (0) |

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The Mudville Gazette is written and produced by Greyhawk, who recently retired from 24 years of active duty in the US military, but will maintain this disclaimer: Unless otherwise credited, the opinions expressed are those of the author, and nothing here is to be taken as representing the official position of or endorsement by the United States Department of Defense or any of its subordinate components.

Furthermore, I will occasionally use satire or parody herein. The bottom line: it's my house.

I like having visitors to my house. I hope you are entertained. I fight for your right to free speech, and am thrilled when you exercise said rights here. Comments and e-mails are welcome, but all such communication is to be assumed to be 1)the original work of any who initiate said communication and 2)the property of the Mudville Gazette, with free use granted thereto for publication in electronic or written form. If you do NOT wish to have your message posted, write "CONFIDENTIAL" in the subject line of your email.

Original content copyright © 2003 - 2011 by Greyhawk. Fair, not-for-profit use of said material by others is encouraged, as long as acknowledgement and credit is given, to include the url of the original source post. Other arrangements can be made as needed.

Contact: greyhawk at mudvillegazette dot com

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*****

Tending Distant
Fires


Far from hearth and home, watching
Cold alone but not alone
On distant shore and only wanting
Safe return and little more

What tales we'll tell
When that time comes
When tales can be told

When things grim
Seem far away
When other fires go cold

Some distant sunset, vision fading
Memories remain
And tired eyes gaze 'pon folded flags
While distant drums beat their refrain

Saluting fallen friends whose names
And youth will never fade
Here's to those on other shores,
for them live well, the price is paid

- Greyhawk,
Baghdad,
December 2004