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May 6, 2011

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The Forever War

By Greyhawk

In which Greyhawk proudly posts his daughter's (college history) homework assignment on the Mudville refrigerator... (not this daughter, the slightly older one).

She completed the work last week, you'll see the central paragraphs (sans thesis and close) below. I've changed the footnotes to hyperlinks, rest same. The assignment was for a brief paper on a complex topic, so if the result seems oversimplified that's because it is. Her title is not the title to this post - that's my own. It suits the purpose here, drawing a line from the cold war to modern conflict, which was part of her purpose, too.

Then, a few days after turning it in, Osama bin Laden was killed...

In 1979 the Soviet Union sent troops to Afghanistan to suppress the revolt against the communist government of that nation. The Mujahideen, holy warriors from throughout the Islamic region, traveled to Afghanistan to fight the Soviets. The United States and other countries covertly provided weapons and other support to the Mujahideen, thus the conflict became a war-by-proxy between the U.S. and the Soviet Union. After nine years of war the Soviets withdrew from Afghanistan, but many of those who had fought them felt their victory went beyond the defeat of just one nation. Osama bin Laden, who had traveled from his native Saudi Arabia for the conflict, later told an American television reporter, "After our victory in Afghanistan and the defeat of the oppressors who had killed millions of Muslims, the legend about the invincibility of the superpowers vanished."1 In the immediate aftermath of Soviet defeat, the United States, also feeling victorious, ended support for the Mujahideen.

A year after the Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan, Iraq, under the leadership of Saddam Hussein, invaded Kuwait. The United States participated in a military coalition with Western and other Islamic countries to expel Hussein's forces. Following the war, the United States maintained a military presence in Saudi Arabia and enforced a no fly

zone over Iraq, with the stated purpose of protecting Iraqi civilians from attacks launched by Hussein. Concurrently, the United Nations required Hussein to submit to sanctions including weapons inspections. Throughout the 1990's Hussein became increasingly uncooperative with UN inspectors. In 1998, the U.S. launched retaliatory air strikes against facilities suspected of producing "weapons of mass destruction" in Iraq. Also that year Osama Bin Laden, now leader of the militant Islamic group al Qaeda, issued a fatwa (a religious ruling) against the United States, declaring "The ruling to kill the Americans and their allies -- civilians and military -- is an individual duty for every Muslim who can do it in any country in which it is possible to do it." He cited the attacks on Iraq from Saudi Arabia as a major justification. "First, for over seven years the United States has been occupying the lands of Islam in the holiest of places ... turning its bases in the Peninsula into a spearhead through which to fight the neighboring Muslim peoples," bin Laden declared. "Second, despite the great devastation inflicted on the Iraqi people ... the Americans are once against trying to repeat the horrific massacres..."2

On September 11, 2001, al Qaeda launched its well known attack on American soil. The United States responded initially with a military strike into Afghanistan, where bin

Laden's al Qaeda group was headquartered, toppling the Taliban government - the fundamentalist Islamic regime that had eventually come to power in the wake of the Soviet withdrawal. Following that, in 2003 the US led a ground invasion of Iraq. Saddam Hussien's regime was defeated within weeks, but a years-long occupation was violently contested by elements of Iraqi society joined by Islamic holy warriors from throughout the region, much the same as that which had confronted the USSR in Afghanistan nearly two decades before.

In addition to those ongoing conflicts, the United States has recently become involved in war with Libya, a nation led by Muammar Qaddafi since 1969. In many ways our newest war is against an older enemy, one who was backed by the Soviet Union in the Cold War era, and who supported or sponsored multiple terrorist attacks against the West through the period. The initial action of the United States, allied with other Western nations, has been enforcement of a no-fly zone to protect the civilians, much the same as that imposed on Iraq in the 1990's.

Above I said this was "drawing a line from the cold war to modern conflict." I should add that the line I see forms a circle, and that killing Osama will certainly give us an awesome morale boost as we run our next laps around it.


Posted by Greyhawk / May 6, 2011 11:00 AM | Permalink

1 Comment

"Like father, like daughter" I am so proud of her.

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November 26, 2010


America@war
[Greyhawk]
I think anyone who's ever pondered the "comment" option - once only available on blogs and bulletin boards, now ubiquitous on almost any web site - will appreciate this:
The so-called faculty of writing is not so much a faculty of writing as it is a faculty of thinking. When a man says, "I have an idea but I can't express it"; that man hasn't an idea but merely a vague feeling. If a man has a feeling of that kind, and will sit down for a half an hour and persistently try to put into writing what he feels, the probabilities are at least 90 percent that he will either be able to record it, or else realize that he has no idea at all. In either case, he will do himself a benefit.

That's wisdom from the past, captured for posterity at the US Naval Institute, shared via the web on the institute's 137th anniversary.

From their about page:

The Naval Institute shall remain

INDEPENDENT - A non-profit member association, with no government support, that does not lobby for special interests;

NON-PARTISAN - An independent, professional military association with a mission, goals and objectives that transcend political affiliations; and shall encourage

IDEAS - Through its respected journals Proceedings and Naval History, its conferences, its books and its online content, in support of those who serve.

"The Naval Institute has three core activities," among them, History and Preservation:

The Naval Institute also has recently introduced Americans at War, a living history of Americans at war in their own words and from their own experiences. These 90-second vignettes convey powerful stories of inspiration, pride, and patriotism.

Take a look at the collection, and you'll see it's not limited to accounts from those who served on ships at sea, members of the other branches are well-represented.

I'm fortunate to have met USNI's Mary Ripley, she's responsible for the institute's oral history program (and she's the daughter of the late John Ripley, whose story is told here). She also deserves much credit for their blog. ("We're not the Navy nor any government agency. Blog and comment freely.") We met at a milblog conference - Mary knew (and I would come to realize) that milbloggers are the 21st-century version of exactly what the US Naval Institute is all about. Once that light bulb came on in my head, I mentioned a vague idea for a project to her - milblogs as the 21st century oral history that they are.

"Put that in writing," she said (of course - see first paragraph above!) - and here's part of the result.

Shortly after the first tent was pitched by the American military in Iraq a wire was connected to a computer therein, and the internet was available to a generation of Americans at war - many of whom had grown up online. From that point on, at any given moment, somewhere in Iraq a Soldier, Sailor, Airman or Marine was at a keyboard sharing the events of his or her day with the folks back home. While most would simply fire off an email, others took advantage of the (then) relatively new online blogging platforms to post their thoughts and experiences for the entire world to see. The milblog was born - and from that moment to this stories detailing everything from the most mundane aspects of camp life to intense combat action (often described within hours of the event) have been available on the web...

And et cetera - but since you're reading this on a milblog, you probably knew that. And you know that milblogs aren't just blogs written by troops at war, that many friends, family members, and supporters likewise documented their story of America at war online in near-real time, as those stories developed.

The diversity in membership of that group is broad, the one thing we all have in common is the impulse to make sense of the seemingly senseless, and communicate the tale - for each of us that impulse was strong enough to overcome whatever barriers prevent the vast majority of people from doing the same. Everyone at some point has some vague idea they believe should be shared - we were the people who, from some combination of internal and external urging, found and spent those many half hours persistently trying to write it down.

*****

But where will all that be in another 137 years? Or five or ten, for that matter. That's something I've asked myself since at least 2004 - when I wrote this:

Closing Blogs is nothing new. So many site's owners just give up on their own. They come and go, you know, these MilBloggers do. Like any other sort of blogger. Many post in the lonely down hours far from home, spill their guts for the world, then abandon their spots when the tour of duty is up. They have lives again somewhere in the world, and no need to share the details. So it goes.

Many are truly gone - no site left at all. "The page cannot be found." Other blogs remain, like abandoned defensive positions in shifting desert sands.

Membership in the ghost battalion has grown in the years since, and an ever growing majority of those abandoned-but-still-standing sites are vanishing. Have you checked out Lt Smash's site lately? How about Sgt Hook's? If you're a long-time milblog reader you know the first widely-read milblog from Operation Iraq Freedom and the first widely-read milblog from Afghanistan are both gone from the web. If you're a relative newcomer to this world you may never even have heard of them - or the dozens upon dozens of others who carried forth the standard they set down.

If you have a vague notion that something should be done about that, (a notion I've heard expressed more than once...) then you and I and the good folks at the US Naval Institute are in agreement. Preserving the history documented by the milbloggers is just one of the goals of the milblog project, the once-vague idea that we're now making real.

And it's a big idea, if I say so myself - too big to explain in one simple blog post, so stand by for more. Likewise, it's too big a task to be accomplished by just one person. So if you're a milblogger (and exactly what is a milblogger? is a topic for much further discussion on its own) I'm asking for your help. All I'll really need is just a little bit (maybe just one or two of those half hours...) of your time, and your willingness to tell the tale.

We've already made history, it's time to save it.

(More to follow...)




Posted 4:02 PM | Permalink | Comments (0) |

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The Mudville Gazette is the on-line voice of an American warrior and his wife who stands by him. They prefer to see peaceful change render force of arms unnecessary. Until that day they stand fast with those who struggle for freedom, strike for reason, and pray for a better tomorrow.
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The Mudville Gazette is written and produced by Greyhawk, who recently retired from 24 years of active duty in the US military, but will maintain this disclaimer: Unless otherwise credited, the opinions expressed are those of the author, and nothing here is to be taken as representing the official position of or endorsement by the United States Department of Defense or any of its subordinate components.

Furthermore, I will occasionally use satire or parody herein. The bottom line: it's my house.

I like having visitors to my house. I hope you are entertained. I fight for your right to free speech, and am thrilled when you exercise said rights here. Comments and e-mails are welcome, but all such communication is to be assumed to be 1)the original work of any who initiate said communication and 2)the property of the Mudville Gazette, with free use granted thereto for publication in electronic or written form. If you do NOT wish to have your message posted, write "CONFIDENTIAL" in the subject line of your email.

Original content copyright © 2003 - 2011 by Greyhawk. Fair, not-for-profit use of said material by others is encouraged, as long as acknowledgement and credit is given, to include the url of the original source post. Other arrangements can be made as needed.

Contact: greyhawk at mudvillegazette dot com

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*****

Tending Distant
Fires


Far from hearth and home, watching
Cold alone but not alone
On distant shore and only wanting
Safe return and little more

What tales we'll tell
When that time comes
When tales can be told

When things grim
Seem far away
When other fires go cold

Some distant sunset, vision fading
Memories remain
And tired eyes gaze 'pon folded flags
While distant drums beat their refrain

Saluting fallen friends whose names
And youth will never fade
Here's to those on other shores,
for them live well, the price is paid

- Greyhawk,
Baghdad,
December 2004