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October 31, 2009

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Round two (part two)

By Greyhawk

(Part one here)

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*****

As the scheduled November 7 second round election date draws near, last minute efforts to replace the Karzai government in Afghanistan are moving into high gear.

From London:

Dr Abdullah Abdullah is meeting his main allies in Kabul today and tomorrow to discuss his options after failing to strike a power-sharing deal with Mr Karzai in talks this week, according to sources in both camps and Western officials.

They said that it seemed increasingly unlikely that Dr Abdullah would stand in the run-off, because his staff were not even campaigning, and that without a power-sharing deal he was more likely to boycott in anger than withdraw gracefully.

The Times report acknowledges that Dr Abdullah's decision "will also dictate to a large extent whether President Obama decides in the next few days that he has a credible enough partner to send more troops to Afghanistan as part of a new counter-insurgency strategy." For their part, the Obama administration has taken several steps this week to increase pressure on Karzai, and today's stateside reports claim Abdullah's decision to withdraw is all but made.

Earlier this week former U.S. Ambassador to Afghanistan Zalmay Khalilzad indicated a power sharing deal would be struck, adding that Abdullah's chance for a favorable result in a run-off were slim.

"Both want power-sharing. The difference is that Karzai wanted to be first declared the winner or win the election and then offer something from a position of strength, while Abdullah Abdullah wanted to go to a second round, but have a power-sharing agreement without the vote."

"First, he doesn't have much money left," he said. "Second, I think that he thinks that, given the situation, he's likely to lose, and maybe he'll get less votes than he did in the first round, so that would be embarrassing."

The Times reported Abdullah "is much more likely to boycott, analysts say, to deny Mr Karzai the legitimate victory that he craves, especially in the Tajik-dominated north where most people support Dr Abdullah."

In an election marred by fraud on all sides, Abdullah received over 200,000 votes later ruled fraudulent, the majority from the northern sector of the country - a point that has all but vanished from American reporting on the topic since the Obama administration linked the American future in Afghanistan to Abdullah's place in a future government there.

Abdullah proved himself a well-prepared and adept politician by any standards during his cable television American debut last weekend. In responding to questions regarding President Obama's troop build-up plans during separate same-day appearances on CNN and Fox he assured CNN viewers that

"I think it's perhaps right for the president of the United States to see what is, what is then -- that is which is undertaken. That by no chance means that hesitance in the decision. That's, I think, studying the situation in a critical time, so I think the president of the United States is doing the right thing."
...while providing a different perspective to those tuned in to Fox:
There is a need for more troops. There is no doubt about it. There are need in Afghanistan. And that's based on military analysis and especially by General McChrystal.
<...>
The need for more troops is there in order to reverse the situation. If the situation is not reversed from deteriorating further the security situation, so the future of this country will be at risk, and the future of the engagement of the international community will be at risk.

*****

The Washington Post/Associated Press, on developments in the week since:

In private discussions, Abdullah also pressed Karzai for a power-sharing agreement instead of a vote, but Karzai refused, insisting instead on a vote and then a power-sharing agreement, the Westerner close to the talks told The Associated Press.

Despite the massive fraud and rejected ballots, Karzai's vote in the first round was far higher than Abdullah's and he is widely expected to win the runoff.

Reuters:
WASHINGTON, Oct 30 (Reuters) - CNN, quoting an unidentified Western source, said on Friday election talks between Afghan President Hamid Karzai and his rival Abdullah Abdullah had broken down and that Abdullah would likely announce he will boycott the Nov. 7 run-off vote.
The AP:
A boycott would severely undermine a vote intended to affirm the Afghan government's credibility. However, an Abdullah spokesman said no final decision had been made on the candidate's pullout, and that Abdullah will announce his decision Sunday morning. It was possible that word of the boycott was a negotiating tactic by the Abdullah camp.

*****

In Washington, the Obama administration maintained pressure on Karzai as an ongoing (and seemingly endless) flood of "leaks" from "officials" continued unabated. After opening the week by declaring (via the New York Times) his brother was actually a CIA agent, a series of "insider" reports followed.

  • Troop levels - Prior to Karzai's announcement that second round runoffs would be held per the Afghan constitution, the administration had hinted that General McChrystal's higher request was actually well in excess of 40,000 troops ("according to a source familiar with the document") and that the 40k number could be presented as a reasonable middle ground. In the wake of Karzai's defiance of the Obama administration the mysterious larger number vanished from reports this week, forgotten as new leaks hinted strongly that significantly fewer than 40,000 troops would be forthcoming. While those troops would be used to bolster a combination of currently ongoing training, counterinsurgency, and counterterror missions, this figure was also described as a "compromise" between that and a "Biden plan" for an exclusive counterterror mission. ("...what one official described as "McChrystal Light.'')
  • Bypassing the national government: A "senior administration official who has participated in the Afghanistan policy review and spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss it" told the Washington Post that Obama had requested data on provincial governments. Presumably that's already been done in-country as part of prioritizing where any number of troops could most effectively be deployed, but the Post reports the request for detail "reflects the administration's turn toward Afghanistan's provincial governors, tribal leaders and local militias as potentially more effective partners in the effort than a historically weak central government that is confronting questions of legitimacy after the flawed Aug. 20 presidential election" - a clear message to Karzai (and a reminder to Abdullah, too.)
  • An expert witness (and an indication that not all operations are approved at the highest level) - The opportunity to generate and capitalize on publicity over Peter Galbraith's dramatic exit from Afghanistan was terminated abruptly once questions were raised over his participation in efforts to partition Iraq (aka "the Biden plan"). A new expert witness on Afghanistan was needed to fill the void. Enter Matthew Hoh.

    The State Department contractor (Hoh's own description of his status: "Although it is a contract these positions should not be confused with contractors filling various logistics, security and intelligence positions") had resigned from his position after only a few months of service in remote Zabul Province ("one of the five or six provinces always vying for the most difficult and neglected," a State Department official said") on September 10, submitting a dramatic resignation letter supporting the main talking points of the "out of Afghanistan" camp. On Tuesday, a Washington Post story headlined "U.S. official resigns over Afghan war" announced that this week "Hoh is scheduled to meet with Vice President Biden's foreign policy adviser, Antony Blinken, at Blinken's invitation."

    But at the State Department, spokesman Ian Kelly stated "He's [Hoh] not commissioned as a Foreign Service officer" - he was actually "a political officer in a Provincial Reconstruction Team in Afghanistan in Zabul", with a "limited appointment ...to monitor and report on political and economic developments in his province." News coverage, however, would continue to refer to him as a "Foreign Service Officer" and "US Official" - and with no one in the Obama administration willing to accept any by-name responsibility for alternatives to proposed efforts there, Hoh may soon become the public "face" of the opposition rumored (in leaks) to be led by VP Joe Biden. However, Hoh himself claims "I am ready for my 15 minutes to be up".


With the November 7 date drawing ever closer, "sources" had another clarifying message for Karzai: "as of now President Obama will likely announce his decision about a new strategy in Afghanistan at some point between the Afghan run-off election, November 7, and the president's departure for Tokyo, Japan, on Wednesday, November 11."

However,

A diplomat said he was "quietly confident" that a late-night meeting in Kabul's presidential palace could lay the ground for a power-sharing deal in which Abdullah would concede defeat to Karzai, making a second round unnecessary. In exchange, Karzai would guarantee his rival a significant role in promoting his programme of constitutional reform.

If Abdullah carries out threat to boycott he election, it would destroy the credibility of the run-off, which would be unlikely to attract a significant voter turnout and raise serious questions about the legitimacy of Karzai's presidency.

"Whatever happens there will not be a run-off," one diplomat said. "But the last thing anyone wants is an Abdullah boycott - it would open up too many potential questions about Karzai's legitimacy. A deal between the two men that is endorsed by parliament or the supreme court would be the best way forward."

But with a promised dramatic announcement from Abdullah imminent, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton suggested a one-man runoff might still beconsidered "legitimate" after all...

Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton downplayed the prospect of an Abdullah withdrawal, saying it would not undermine the legitimacy of the election.

"I don't think it has anything to do with the legitimacy of the election," Clinton told reporters in Abu Dhabi. "It's a personal choice which may or may not be made."

...hedging administration bets, as the London Times offered an even more dramatic reminder that the potential dangers of the game go well beyond being on the receiving end of accusations of dithering from political opponents:
More worryingly, however, a boycott could prompt Dr Abdullah's backers to call their supporters out on to the streets for protests that could easily turn violent in a country awash with weapons.

So on second thought, "It appears increasingly likely that Obama will not announce his new Afghanistan strategy until after returning to the United States on Nov. 20. "

More to follow...

*****

Previously:

The Plan Unveiled

Hanky panky

Smokescreen

The wicked game (and parts two, three, four and five)



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Posted by Greyhawk / October 31, 2009 4:41 PM | Permalink

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2 Comments

Most of the guys on the ePRTs are contractors of this type. State isn't really deploying a lot of its organic assets into these roles: often just one per team, in fact (the team leader is a FS-1 or senior foreign service).

As BG Cardon pointed out in the recent roundtable, State doesn't have a float that lets them fill these spots. And, as you know, State's actual employees mostly prefer embassies (and, if that embassy can be located somewhere besides a warzone, all the better). They've built out these teams with contractors.

That's good, though, because contractors can be hired for their relevant experience in agriculture or small-business development, or something similar. That's given State the ability to put more-relevant expertise on the ground than if they'd had to use their organic assets, who are trained in things like 'policy.' That's nice, but if you want to set up a drip irrigation unit in Iraq...

So, you've got one "policy" expert at the head of the team, making sure that their work supports the broader mission instead of becoming 'development for development's sake.' And then you've got a team of contracted experts who can really create effects on the ground, because they know how to do things like raise cattle, start banks, or whatever the area needs.

Good points, Grim. And given the circumstances that's probably the best solution to the problem. I hope it works, I'm sure it can if given the time required.

But the Obama admin is digging itself into a hole as far as domestic political support for the Afghan mission is concerned, and even if it can extricate itself from that position the required time is growing longer as a result.

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March 17, 2010


Dawn Patrol 03/17/2010
[Mrs Greyhawk]
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Welcome to the Dawn Patrol, our daily roundup of information on the War on Terror and other topics - from the MilBlogs and various sources around the world. If you're a blogger, you can join the conversation. If you link to any of these stories, add a link to the Dawn Patrol too and your trackback will be added to the list. Hat Tips to the Dawn Patrol are greatly appreciated.Refresh for updates.


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Support Our Troops, Read Their Stories

----------------------------


AFGHANISTAN

Suicide attackers killed in Afghanistan -- [CNN]
Two suicide attackers, dressed as women, stormed a relief agency in southern Afghanistan on Wednesday and were killed by police before they could detonate their explosives.

US kills 8 terrorists in 2 new airstrikes in North Waziristan -- [LWJ - Bill Roggio]
The US launched a strike in the village of Hamzoni and another in Datta Khel, the second there in two days.

S.N.A.B.U. = Situation Normal All BAF-fed Up -- [Afghanistan My Last Tour - in Afghanistan]
After 2 hours of driving and being bounced around on the Afghan highways like a ping-pong ball, we arrived at our destination. Originally we were planning to drive on to
BAF and then off-load the Humvees. But when we found out about the mountain of paperwork and coordination required to escort our ANA counterparts on the installation, we opted to off-load outside the base and drive them the remainder of the way.

Post Office Doesn't Like Me -- [Afghanistan My Last Tour - in Afghanistan]
Imagine it's your first day on the job and you are responsible for picking up the mail and incoming packages for the camp. You visit the main post office and in a wooden bin they have a stack a mail of that hasn't been picked up in awhile. Then you ask the question "Is there any other mail?" The clerk has this sheepish grin and leads you out back to a metal storage container. Inside the container, there are hundreds of boxes marked with your camp's address. As you examine the boxes closer, you notice most of these boxes are marked for a SMSgt Rex Temple at your camp. You have never met this person and your vehicles don't have enough spare room to haul all of these packages.

Danger Room Explainer: Outsourced Intel in Afghanistan -- [Danger Room]
When is intelligence really intelligence, and when is it merely "atmospherics"? It may sound abstract, but it goes to the heart of a New York Times scoop about a defense official who apparently set up an off-the-books intelligence operation in Afghanistan.
On Monday, the Times ran a story about Michael Furlong, the Defense Department official being investigated over an ad hoc spy ring. The piece raised more questions than it answered, and Washington Post intelligence columnist David Ignatius is now filling in some of the blanks.
In a column today, Ignatius distills the story. "Under the heading of 'information operations' or 'force protection,' he writes, "the military has launched intelligence activities that, were they conducted by the CIA, might require a presidential finding and notification of Congress. And by using contractors who operate 'outside the wire' in Afghanistan and Pakistan, the military has gotten information that is sometimes better than what the CIA is offering."
Ignatius also unpacks some of the curious semantics around this..


IRAQ

Iraq Votes - Part VI -- [MEMRI]
The Elections Commissions announced yesterday the results of 79% of the votes counted. The results delivered a big surprise showing Ayad Allawi's Al-iraqiya slate ahead of Prime Minister Al-Maliki's State of Law by a few thousand votes. This is not much given that the counting of the votes is still going on, but the State of Law has already asked for a recount, particularly in the Province of Baghdad claiming fraud.[1]
The fact, however,...

Mission Accomplished: Astroturfing Baghdad -- [Danger Room]
Lots of strange press releases land in my inbox, but the first line of this one stood out: "The world leader in artificial turf is proud to announce that the first artificial turf sports field in Iraq for the U.S. Government has been installed at the U.S. Embassy in Baghdad."




U.S. AND OTHER PARTS OF THE WORLD

Allies everywhere feeling snubbed by President Obama -- [Washington Post]
The contretemps between President Obama and Israel needs to be seen in a broader global context. The president who ran against "unilateralism" in the 2008 campaign has worse relations overall with American allies than George W. Bush did in his second term.

Chahar-Shanbeh Souri -- [Planet Iran]
People are chanting a new message to Obama saying: "Hossein, Hossein, stop trying to talk to our murderers!"




WAR ON TERROR /TERRORISM

If bin Laden is found, he'll be killed, Holder says -- [AP]
Holder: If bin Laden found, he'll be killed -- Osama bin Laden "will never appear in an American courtroom," Attorney General Eric H. Holder Jr. told House members at a hearing Tuesday. -- "Let's deal with the reality here,"

ACLU files lawsuit for information on US Predator program -- [Threat Matrix]
The American Civil Liberties Union has followed up its Freedom of Information Act request that was filed in January seeking information on the US Predator program. Today, the ACLU filed a lawsuit against the the Defense Department, the State Department, and the Justice Department, demanding enforcement of its January request for information on the program. The full press release release from the ACLU is..


SUPPORTING THE TROOPS

Army Suicides Grow, but This Soldier Was Saved -- [Politics Daily]
...Alone in his barracks room at Forward Operating Base Rustamiyah, Sanders, a soft-spoken young man with a pleasant demeanor, seized his M-4 carbine, put the barrel under his chin, squeezed his eyes shut and pulled the trigger.
When Sanders pulled the trigger of his loaded carbine, there was only a light click. Horrified both at what he had done and what he had failed to do, Sanders tore open his weapon, searching frantically to find why it hadn't fired. He quickly identified the reason: no firing pin.
At that moment his roommate, Spec. Albert Godding, walked in. "Where's my firing pin -- I don't have a firing pin!'' Sanders yelled, terrified that he'd misplaced that critical piece and would get in trouble for losing it. "And how,'' Godding asked gently, "did you discover it was missing?'' When Sanders realized what had happened -- that Godding was worried enough that he'd removed the firing pin ...

Silver Star Winner Reprimanded for Afghan Battle -- [ABC]
Three Army officers have received letters of reprimand for failing to prepare adequate defenses for a combat outpost in Wanat, Afghanistan, where a mass Talibanattack in July 2008 resulted in the deaths of nine soldiers and 27 wounded, Defense Department officials confirmed to ABC News.
"These are essentially career-enders," said a military official of the letters of reprimand.
Two Defense Department officials said the actions are not yet final because the review that led to the letters of reprimand is still ongoing and the three officers have a period of time to respond and request reconsideration of the disciplinary action.
Among the three officers receiving the letters of reprimand is Capt. Matthew Myer, the company commander of the unit attacked at Wanat, who was awarded the Silver Star for his brave actions in repelling the attack.


Making today matter -- [Soldiers Angels Germany]
From Chaplain Campbell of Warrior's Sanctuary:
Last weekend while my wife and I were returning from a quick shopping trip we saw some flashing lights on the other side of the freeway. Not from a police car or a fire truck. The flashing lights were from large "Am Buses" transporting our wounded warriors to Walter Reed Army Medical Center and the National Navy Medical Center at Bethesda.
And it got him to wondering,


MILITARY

Arrrrrrmy Training, SIR! -- [This Ain't Hell]
I'm sure you've all read that the Army, for some stupid reason, is changing basic training. Their reasons are specious and indicative of why Army training was changed thirty years ago.
...The Army wants to do away with the endurance running and focus on some sort of short distance sprints and zig-zagging. Dicksmith seems pleased about. I'd remind the Army and dicksmith that endurance running builds soldiers' immune systems and their aerobic capacity - improving their overall internal health. Do away with distance running and you're going to make the force less effective.


WELCOME HOME

Bushrod honors were not misplaced -- [Fredericksburg.com]
Jermon Bushrod's return to King George after his Super Bowl victory resulted in some letters that I feel were way off mark ["Football players aren't 'heroes,' King George," Feb. 26].
Mr. Bushrod is a millionaire, no doubt. He also happens to be one of the most humble, respectful gentlemen you will come across.
He's a local boy who has done good and provides a positive role model for our kids. He deserves accolades for all his accomplishments and the example he sets.
To compare him and his welcome home to our troops in harm's way displays an agenda or maybe a misguided avenue to express a point.
As a 24-year military veteran, I certainly had no issue with the fanfare in which Mr. Bushrod was welcomed home. Nor, do I suspect, did any of my fellow service members, active or not. Maybe a more powerful message would come from a letter expressing a desire to read more of the positive stories involving our troops, instead of the dirty laundry.

They're Coming Home! -- [KBND]
We are going to have four welcome home celebrations. One in Portland, one in Bend, one in Medford, and one in the Eugene Springfield area.




THE MEDIA/CULTURE

It's just some ribbon. -- [From my Position...]
American Idol is one of the Mrs.' guilty pleasures. While I watched it tonight, I was treated to Andrew Garcia, a talented performer, singing something. I can't remember what, however, because I was way to interested in why he was wearing a series of ribbon devices on his pocket. One of those medals is the Army commendation medal. The others I haven't bothered to look up yet.

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POLITICS

GE and Ronald Reagan: The Mutual Gift That Keeps On Giving -- [Politics Daily]
As part of a one-year celebration to honor the 100th anniversary of Ronald Reagan's birth, General Electric will run ads honoring the 40th president's legacy -- and will donate $10 million to The Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation and Library

Petraeus Testifies About DADT
PETRAEUS: It would include an assessment of the likely effects on recruiting, retention, moral and cohesion and would include an identification of what policies might be needed in the event of a change and recommend those polices as well.


The Petraeus briefing: Biden's embarrassment is not the whole story -- [Foreign Policy Blog]
The Mullen briefing and Petraeus's request hit the White House like a bombshell. While Petraeus's request that CENTCOM be expanded to include the Palestinians was denied ("it was dead on arrival," a Pentagon officer confirms), the Obama administration decided it would redouble its efforts -- pressing Israel once again on the settlements issue, sending Mitchell on a visit to a number of Arab capitals and dispatching Mullen for a carefully arranged meeting with the chief of the Israeli General Staff, Lt. General Gabi Ashkenazi. While the American press speculated that Mullen's trip focused on Iran, the JCS Chairman actually carried a blunt, and tough, message on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict: that Israel had to see its conflict with the Palestinians "in a larger, regional, context" -- as having a direct impact on America's status in the region. Certainly, it was thought, Israel would get the message.
Israel didn't. When Vice President Joe Biden was embarrassed by an Israeli announcement that the Netanyahu government was building 1,600 new homes in East Jerusalem, the administration reacted. But no one was more outraged than Biden who, ...


HUMOR/SATIRE


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  • Greyhawk: Good points, Grim. And given the circumstances that's probably the read more
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The Mudville Gazette is written and produced by Greyhawk. Unless otherwise credited, the opinions expressed are those of the author, and nothing here is to be taken as representing the official position of or endorsement by the United States Department of Defense or any of its subordinate components. Furthermore, I will occasionally use satire or parody herein. The bottom line: it's my house.

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