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September 23, 2009

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Unkind of War

By Greyhawk

Another timely report from David Wood, who's been writing great stuff from Afghanistan for some time.

BAGRAM AIR BASE, Afghanistan -- Soaring across the velvet black sky on a night mission over Afghanistan, F-15E fighter pilot Steve Kwast peered through his high-resolution, infrared targeting pod. He had spotted insurgents running across open ground toward a line of trees. As he swooped down for a closer look, Kwast watched one of the men slip behind a tree - and as his fighter roared past, he could see the man's hands on the tree as he inched around to stay behind it. "All I could see were his fingertips - I could see him moving around the tree as I flew by,'' Kwast, a brigadier general and wing commander here, told me later.
<...>
In the sputtering debate about Afghanistan and what to do about the war, I haven't heard anyone advocate surrendering to the Taliban. What I have heard are lots of thoughts about how to make the war less painful, at least for us. Force the allies to do more. Train the Afghans to fight in our place. Cut back our own forces, just a bit. Find a cheaper way to fight, one that doesn't involve so darned many American troops. I particularly like this last one, because it feeds into the fantasy that superior American technology can overcome any adversary almost bloodlessly, especially the bearded primitives of Afghanistan.
I've linked it previously, but if you missed his last report it's something of a prelude:

As he suggested, there are risks with working with Americans. "If Afghans want to work with us, they and their families become targets,'' said Lt. Col. Cindra Chastain, an officer with the Indiana National Guard's agricultural development team. "Only the brave are going to do it.''

Even American-sponsored development is targeted, such as girls' schools. In Charikar, a town north of Kabul, about 90 girls were hospitalized after a suspected poison gas attack, part of a national wave of such violence aimed at schoolgirls. "But the reaction of the parents was telling - they pitched to help police and investigators, the minister of education came from Kabul and met with the parents and within a couple of days the girls were coming back to classes,'' said Col. Scott A. Spellmon, who recently finished a 15-month tour as a task force commander in the region.

One reason parents felt confident is that security there has improved dramatically. Why? "Last summer we had 70 U.S. riflemen in all of Kapisa Province; today, we have 700,'' said Spellmon. "Troop numbers do matter.''

Increasingly, there are Afghans, like the parents in Charikar, who are willing to stand against the Taliban. But their courage, it seemed to me, is fragile. People will take a principled stand when they know they are not alone. "They are as scared of us leaving as we are,'' said an American officer.

Read both.

I'm not sure if I agree completely with Livio Caputo's commentary following the deaths of six Italian soldiers in Afghanistan: "Those who, succumbing to shock, have been calling for an exit strategy do not realize that even simply talking about one is tantamount to admitting that we cannot win" - but I'm certain that such talk doesn't strike fear into enemy hearts, nor enable them to see how very reasonable we are.

Wood again:

That was the lesson some learned from a horribly bloody conflict half a century ago. "[Y]ou may fly over a land forever; you may bomb it, atomize it, pulverize it and wipe it clean of life,'' T.R. Fehrenbach wrote in his classic history of the Korean War - "but if you desire to defend it, protect it, and keep it for civilization, you must do this on the ground, the way the Roman legions did, by putting your young men into the mud.''

Yes, and yes again. (And worthy of more detail.)


Update: I suppose I should bring these comments back here, since they're mine, and I hate to run around the 'net trying to find something long after the fact...

Specifics of ROE are indeed classified. Here's the publicly released version of McChrystal's tactical directive - a quick read should satisfy any questions about what is classified and why. (And with a bit more thought why that can lead to accusations of unnecessarily putting troops at risk - can't respond to the charge beyond generic terms without breaking that classification, advantage goes to the accuser.)

Or as someone once cautioned in this fine comment section, the idea that COIN (pop-centric or otherwise) is some sort of bloodless, fluffy bunny warfare is one that should be squashed. (This is different than never claiming it in the first place.)

But I'm not convinced pop-centric COIN adds risk to soldiers to any degree greater than any other boots-on-ground approach. It does present opportunities to its opponents to make claims that it's so - besides the ROE point there's the "not using enemy body count as metric" concept that leads to one-sided body counts in domestic reports, once again usable by opponents of the tactics, strategy, or the commander (at any level, up to CinC).

All this is true to varying degrees of any sort of war, by its very nature. Frankly, al Qaeda (and similar) is/are well aware of this - to them it represents a strategic advantage. This is nothing new.

Don't like boots on ground approaches? Consider that a decade of standoff warfare created al Qaeda (but failed utterly to effect regime change in Iraq - the stated goal.) Osama bin Laden's various fatwas and public statements from the 90s are well worth a read.

Don't like war? I don't either. Unfortunately both sides have to quit. Generally the defeated party does it first, but its a mistake to believe the other will follow suit. I know no one's talking "quit" here, but we are pondering changing our approach (wherein people get killed) to another (wherein people get killed) - and it is worth noting that we don't get to decide when people will stop being killed.


Posted by Greyhawk / September 23, 2009 3:14 PM | Permalink

1 Comment

I read old Blue's 'calm down everyone,' admonition today (at Afghanquest), this post, and the following from World Affairs Journal:

"Where the layman saw chaos and carnage, whose viscera the commander not only saw but waded through day after day, he saw method and a path forward, operational schemes and tactical finesse. “It could be construed as a paradox of war that within its chaos there can be order,” the historian Clayton Newell writes. The military professional was right. He won the battle, pacified the town. As Ann Marlowe’s fascinating article in this issue makes clear, military science is no oxymoron."

http://www.worldaffairsjournal.org/2009%20-%20Summer/full-letter-from-editorSUM2009.html

and thought, "yeah, good advice. Calm down." Sec Def Gates basically said the same, right, to the crazed NYT-D.C. scrum?

But, here's where I think communication with the layperson is so important in this day and age - all the web 2.0 stuff means that reporters, people reading the news online, family and friends of military, are going to be barraged with daily info. That has to be taken into account. I'm not sure how, but it has to be a part of the communications operations, or whatever you all call it. In this webby environment, I think clear, calm, deliberate communication is essential. Because, in a vacuum a layperson like me can get all unchilled-out.

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November 26, 2010


America@war
[Greyhawk]
I think anyone who's ever pondered the "comment" option - once only available on blogs and bulletin boards, now ubiquitous on almost any web site - will appreciate this:
The so-called faculty of writing is not so much a faculty of writing as it is a faculty of thinking. When a man says, "I have an idea but I can't express it"; that man hasn't an idea but merely a vague feeling. If a man has a feeling of that kind, and will sit down for a half an hour and persistently try to put into writing what he feels, the probabilities are at least 90 percent that he will either be able to record it, or else realize that he has no idea at all. In either case, he will do himself a benefit.

That's wisdom from the past, captured for posterity at the US Naval Institute, shared via the web on the institute's 137th anniversary.

From their about page:

The Naval Institute shall remain

INDEPENDENT - A non-profit member association, with no government support, that does not lobby for special interests;

NON-PARTISAN - An independent, professional military association with a mission, goals and objectives that transcend political affiliations; and shall encourage

IDEAS - Through its respected journals Proceedings and Naval History, its conferences, its books and its online content, in support of those who serve.

"The Naval Institute has three core activities," among them, History and Preservation:

The Naval Institute also has recently introduced Americans at War, a living history of Americans at war in their own words and from their own experiences. These 90-second vignettes convey powerful stories of inspiration, pride, and patriotism.

Take a look at the collection, and you'll see it's not limited to accounts from those who served on ships at sea, members of the other branches are well-represented.

I'm fortunate to have met USNI's Mary Ripley, she's responsible for the institute's oral history program (and she's the daughter of the late John Ripley, whose story is told here). She also deserves much credit for their blog. ("We're not the Navy nor any government agency. Blog and comment freely.") We met at a milblog conference - Mary knew (and I would come to realize) that milbloggers are the 21st-century version of exactly what the US Naval Institute is all about. Once that light bulb came on in my head, I mentioned a vague idea for a project to her - milblogs as the 21st century oral history that they are.

"Put that in writing," she said (of course - see first paragraph above!) - and here's part of the result.

Shortly after the first tent was pitched by the American military in Iraq a wire was connected to a computer therein, and the internet was available to a generation of Americans at war - many of whom had grown up online. From that point on, at any given moment, somewhere in Iraq a Soldier, Sailor, Airman or Marine was at a keyboard sharing the events of his or her day with the folks back home. While most would simply fire off an email, others took advantage of the (then) relatively new online blogging platforms to post their thoughts and experiences for the entire world to see. The milblog was born - and from that moment to this stories detailing everything from the most mundane aspects of camp life to intense combat action (often described within hours of the event) have been available on the web...

And et cetera - but since you're reading this on a milblog, you probably knew that. And you know that milblogs aren't just blogs written by troops at war, that many friends, family members, and supporters likewise documented their story of America at war online in near-real time, as those stories developed.

The diversity in membership of that group is broad, the one thing we all have in common is the impulse to make sense of the seemingly senseless, and communicate the tale - for each of us that impulse was strong enough to overcome whatever barriers prevent the vast majority of people from doing the same. Everyone at some point has some vague idea they believe should be shared - we were the people who, from some combination of internal and external urging, found and spent those many half hours persistently trying to write it down.

*****

But where will all that be in another 137 years? Or five or ten, for that matter. That's something I've asked myself since at least 2004 - when I wrote this:

Closing Blogs is nothing new. So many site's owners just give up on their own. They come and go, you know, these MilBloggers do. Like any other sort of blogger. Many post in the lonely down hours far from home, spill their guts for the world, then abandon their spots when the tour of duty is up. They have lives again somewhere in the world, and no need to share the details. So it goes.

Many are truly gone - no site left at all. "The page cannot be found." Other blogs remain, like abandoned defensive positions in shifting desert sands.

Membership in the ghost battalion has grown in the years since, and an ever growing majority of those abandoned-but-still-standing sites are vanishing. Have you checked out Lt Smash's site lately? How about Sgt Hook's? If you're a long-time milblog reader you know the first widely-read milblog from Operation Iraq Freedom and the first widely-read milblog from Afghanistan are both gone from the web. If you're a relative newcomer to this world you may never even have heard of them - or the dozens upon dozens of others who carried forth the standard they set down.

If you have a vague notion that something should be done about that, (a notion I've heard expressed more than once...) then you and I and the good folks at the US Naval Institute are in agreement. Preserving the history documented by the milbloggers is just one of the goals of the milblog project, the once-vague idea that we're now making real.

And it's a big idea, if I say so myself - too big to explain in one simple blog post, so stand by for more. Likewise, it's too big a task to be accomplished by just one person. So if you're a milblogger (and exactly what is a milblogger? is a topic for much further discussion on its own) I'm asking for your help. All I'll really need is just a little bit (maybe just one or two of those half hours...) of your time, and your willingness to tell the tale.

We've already made history, it's time to save it.

(More to follow...)




Posted 4:02 PM | Permalink | Comments (0) |

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The Mudville Gazette is the on-line voice of an American warrior and his wife who stands by him. They prefer to see peaceful change render force of arms unnecessary. Until that day they stand fast with those who struggle for freedom, strike for reason, and pray for a better tomorrow.
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The Mudville Gazette is written and produced by Greyhawk, who recently retired from 24 years of active duty in the US military, but will maintain this disclaimer: Unless otherwise credited, the opinions expressed are those of the author, and nothing here is to be taken as representing the official position of or endorsement by the United States Department of Defense or any of its subordinate components.

Furthermore, I will occasionally use satire or parody herein. The bottom line: it's my house.

I like having visitors to my house. I hope you are entertained. I fight for your right to free speech, and am thrilled when you exercise said rights here. Comments and e-mails are welcome, but all such communication is to be assumed to be 1)the original work of any who initiate said communication and 2)the property of the Mudville Gazette, with free use granted thereto for publication in electronic or written form. If you do NOT wish to have your message posted, write "CONFIDENTIAL" in the subject line of your email.

Original content copyright © 2003 - 2011 by Greyhawk. Fair, not-for-profit use of said material by others is encouraged, as long as acknowledgement and credit is given, to include the url of the original source post. Other arrangements can be made as needed.

Contact: greyhawk at mudvillegazette dot com

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*****

Tending Distant
Fires


Far from hearth and home, watching
Cold alone but not alone
On distant shore and only wanting
Safe return and little more

What tales we'll tell
When that time comes
When tales can be told

When things grim
Seem far away
When other fires go cold

Some distant sunset, vision fading
Memories remain
And tired eyes gaze 'pon folded flags
While distant drums beat their refrain

Saluting fallen friends whose names
And youth will never fade
Here's to those on other shores,
for them live well, the price is paid

- Greyhawk,
Baghdad,
December 2004