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April 13, 2009

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More Imminent Danger

By Greyhawk

I actually wrote the Imminent Danger post last night, finished it rather late and decided to post it this AM. I tweaked it a bit on waking and published, but have since found two additional bits of data that add much to the discussion.

To those in a moment, first, when I watched the press conference, what stood out in my mind were the repeated references to these three points:

1. The hostage was in imminent danger with an AK47 pointed at him

2. The hostage was in imminent danger with an AK47 pointed at him, and

3. The hostage was in imminent danger with an AK47 pointed at him.

Add to that the number of times Admiral Gortney mentioned that Captain Phillips was in imminent danger with an AK47 pointed at him and I couldn't help but notice that it was awfully important to him to make sure that we knew that Captain Phillips was in imminent danger with an AK47 pointed at him in case somehow someone overlooked the fact that Captain Phillips was in imminent danger with an AK47 pointed at him. (At his back even, where he himself couldn't even see it!)

As noted in the post I wrote about Captain Phillips in imminent danger with an AK47 pointed at him, it seems to me Captain Phillips was in imminent danger from the moment armed pirates boarded his ship - but I'm no expert on the fine points of law of the sea.

Which brings us to the two additional items found today.

Item one: the first official DoD story on the rescue of Captain Phillips:

Hostage Captain Was in 'Imminent Danger' at Time of Rescue
By John J. Kruzel
American Forces Press Service

WASHINGTON, April 12, 2009 - The captain of the Maersk-Alabama cargo ship held hostage by pirates off the coast of Somalia was in "imminent danger" when U.S. military snipers shot and killed his three pirate captors, a U.S. Navy commander said today.

Within which I perceived a subtle emphasis on the fact that Hostage Captain Was in 'Imminent Danger' at Time of Rescue (but maybe that's just me).

Item two is in this NY Times story (hat tip Tom Maguire):

The Defense Department twice sought Mr. Obama's permission to use force to rescue Captain Phillips, most recently on Friday night, senior defense officials said. On Saturday morning, the president agreed, they said, if it appeared that the captain's life was in imminent danger.
Apparently the Friday answer was just "no" (or maybe "hell no"), the Saturday response was "well okay, but only if he's in imminent danger - that definition apparently not being met by his mere hostage status*.

Back to the conclusion I drew from the repeated repetitious repetition of the presser:

I think my interpretation is that there's a legal counsel somewhere just outside the picture who placed an awfully restrictive ROE on the folks involved in this effort. Into exactly what ear he whispered this advice I have no idea. But even with highly skilled operators at the ready, the odds of having all three pirates on a covered lifeboat available for a ranged headshot from one pitching deck to another in less than optimum light made by passive snipers at the exact moment an AK47 is pointed at Captain Phillip's back must have seemed remote even to the most optimistic on-scene commander coordinating the delicate negotiations and hoping that a resort to violent gunplay wouldn't become necessary.

Fortunately, Made For TV Easter Miracle!

But the trio of Navy Seals who had been secretly dropped into the sea over the weekend and taken aboard the destroyer U.S.S. Bainbridge, were steely. They strapped on night vision goggles and zeroed in their targets, three pirates on a red lifeboat floating on the rough seas, including one pirate who was pointing an AK-47at the back of Capt. Richard Phillips.

When the command to fire was given, three shots rang out and the five-day long standoff was over. Vice Adm. Bill Gortney said today that each sniper, who he described as "extremely, extremely well-trained," fired only one shot.

Praise Jesus.

Again - this is not about President Obama. It's about Rules of Engagement, and future consideration of similar events that might not occur during major religious holidays when miraculous (whether SEALs are involved or not) outcomes are expected and (wink) accepted.

- a point that I think bears repeating here given new information now on hand.

I'd now like to expand what I think my interpretation is: someone wanted pirates "arrested", not killed. The desired outcome was apparently a demonstration that a guided missile destroyer and an amphibious assault ship with 2000 Marines and an FBI hostage negotiation team can do a lot more than a guided missile destroyer and an amphibious assault ship with 2000 Marines and no FBI hostage negotiation team. They got at least 1/4 of their wish (though the status of the hostage negotiations and location of the team at time of termination is uncertain) - I hope that works out for them (or is it us?).

And I'll close for now by repeating myself again:

...give him a tour of the Boxer, have him meet the Marines and see their toys, ask him where his home is and put him ashore. Tell him to pass along to his elders that next time anything like this happens nearby those Marines will be downtown within a couple of hours.
<...>
Four pirates can overwhelm a ship crewed by 20+, grab a hostage, and keep the US Navy and two thousand Marines tied up for days? How many such victories can we expect in the future?

*****

*Update/footnote: A senior administration official "clarifies" the claims of Pentagon officials: "A senior administration official told FOX News that Obama granted the authority on Friday and Saturday to use appropriate force to rescue Capt. Richard Phillips from a lifeboat off the Somali coast. The Pentagon believed Phillips' life was at risk both times, officials said."

Back to the NY Times story linked above for a memory jogger:

By Friday, with several warships within easy reach of the lifeboat, the negotiations had gone nowhere. Captain Phillips jumped into the sea, but was quickly recaptured. On Saturday, the pirates fired several shots at a small boat that had approached from the Bainbridge.
Really? On both these occasions the on-scene commander had to call the Pentagon to get them to ask the White House if they could act? And the Saturday answer - with the Navy crew under fire - was "only if it appeared that the captain's life was in imminent danger?

As fellow Iraq vet Dave Thul asks in comments, "The ROE in Iraq gives every young private the authority to use deadly force to prevent death or serious bodily harm to civilians. Why did the President need to give specific authority to the CO of the Bainbridge to do the very same thing?"

Because he (or an underling) wasn't authorizing - he was restricting. Thank God they had an Easter miracle and were smart enough not to call again. This situation was a classic goatf$%k. Kudos to everyone on the scene who made it turn out right. And kudos to the Admiral for ensuring no one on high could second guess the decision made on the other side of the world. At least it worked this time.

Next: The Sims


Posted by Greyhawk / April 13, 2009 4:02 PM | Permalink

2 TrackBacks

The Sims from Mudville Gazette on April 14, 2009 6:22 PM

I don't have time or software to make a totally sweet simulation of the 21st Century Easter Miracle, but I think I can fairly quickly paint a word-picture that's at least equally accurate. Here goes: Fade in - a mousy looking guy in a suit stands on th... Read More

That headline above (another version "Subject: The Behind the Scenes News on the Gulf of Aden Pirate Take-Down") is the subject line from an email that's making the rounds. So yes - I've seen it. If you haven't seen a copy yet you probably will. There'... Read More

14 Comments

The ROE in Iraq gives every young private the authority to use deadly force to prevent death or serious bodily harm to civilians. Why did the President need to give specific authority to the CO of the Bainbridge to do the very same thing?

He didn't Dave - he was restricting them, not authorizing them.

Well...I think they wanted a pretty strict ROE here...like you said, you've got snipers taking a night shot at a boat pitching in waves. So the ROE is real simple - life in danger, take shot, but don't take a chance that's unneccesary. The boat wasn't exactly going anywhere - weren't they actually being towed by the Bainbridge?

I think the Admin did the right thing pretty much the whole way...there was no bellicose press conference, no dithering and panic, and they got the Seals in place. They gave the pirates a little time to think about their course of action, and they made a poor choice.

Ooops...SEALS.

I'm not suggesting the Admin did anything all that special, either. I don't think they messed it up, but that's sort of the minimum I hope for, not a great triumph.

So what happens at a later date when someone decides to throw a temper tantrum because they feel they were cheated out of their negociations this time?

Don't misunderstand, I am glad it all worked out and that the Capt. is safe and the bad guys are mostly dead. But I just have a bad feeling like when the guy with the hockey mask is stabbed multiple times and falls out the third floor window. He always comes back.

The key word is imminent...and yes, that does imply that a "peaceful, negotiated resolution" was the White House preferred solution...so the captain jumping in the water the first time wasn't what the WH wanted and shots being fired at the Bainbridge wasn't enough to be imminent...although this ended well, the overall picture is not a good one for our troops. The WH obviously was micro-managing with a lawyer's eye not a warrior's eye.

Katie, you're assuming the SEALs had an open shot both those previous times. I don't think they were on station the first time the captain jumped. As soon as they had a clear line of fire they obviously acted immediately. It was a bouncing boat, after all. I think they showed perfectly appropriate patience.

Like I said, I don't think BO deserves any special credit...but don't go the other way and try to find fault where there isn't any. I don't see any micro-managing. I do see dead pirates! Haha...

NS Webster

The part that bothers me more than anything is that apparently the White House was called at least twice for permission to fire. That implies micro-managing, worse yet micromanaging from a very long distance. Not only that, but a description of armed Americans under fire in a situation where that's unsurprising. Not only can they not shoot back on their own decision, they need authorization not from the immediate on-scene commander but from someone in Washington - and as the call indicates no blanket authorization was in place.

Said 'blanket authorization' as Dave points out, exists, and not just in Iraq. Return fire in self defense isn't something that must be granted on case by case basis - it is the default, it is understood, it's law. Unless it is very specifically denied, which in this event is inexplicable.

Ultimately the guys with the guns in the danger zones must be the ones who decide when to pull the trigger.

That said, dead pirates are the best pirates!

My Oh-Oh meter went off when the ship was sealed as a crime scene.

Which will cost more - the military assets employed or the FBI personnel, trial, and prison time? I suggest the latter. But what would I know? I'm just an old farm boy who thought nothing about shooting a rabid skunk and didn't even bother to take it to the vet to see if it was rabid. Soaking it with kerosene and burning it though was an extra precaution.

Lesson for the pirates: If the US Navy, with some SEALs and Marines, offer to let you return to you mother if you release your hostages, best release the hostages.

We should also crate a "Flight 93" medal, and give it to the ship's crew!

Thanks for summing that up Greyhawk. As you said, there should have been no need to seek authorization from anyone when Standing Rules of Engagement would already have covered the situation.

Three snipers, a pitching firing platform, a pitching target platform, 3 independently moving targets, targets simultaneously exposed on a partially covered lifeboat and three disabling shots. What probability of success? It is unlikely that the military would reveal the kill method at this time.

You forgot "all at the exact moment hostage had weapon pointed at back".

Twenty-first century Easter Miracle, TonyO.

Thanks for a great post, Greyhawk! These kinds of ideas were skittering around at the edge of my consciousness since Sunday, but I didn't have the experience or even the knowledge to crystalize it all (but there was just no way I was buying the idea that things were as obvious as they were presented).

Awesome post!

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July 19, 2010


Dawn Patrol 07/19/2010
[Greyhawk]

Welcome to the Dawn Patrol, our ongoing roundup of information on war and other topics - from the MilBlogs and other sources around the world.

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Always updating - refresh for updates.

AFGHANISTAN

Prospects for stability in Musa Qala: challenges and possible solutions -- [Bill Ardolino /Long War Journal - in Afghanistan]
Part 3 in a three-part series on Musa Qala. For Part 1, see The checkered history of Musa Qala; for Part 2, see US Marines battle the Taliban for control of Musa Qala.
..."To the west, there are more 'little-t Taliban,' mostly in it for the money and drug smuggling," explains McDowell. "The farther east of the line you go, the more you see 'capital-T Taliban,' the ideologues who are affiliated with the Qetta Shura."
...A third, nebulous category of enemy also exists: violence is often tied to inscrutable local business interests, politics, and simple crime, especially in cases of Afghan-on-Afghan violence.
"Here in the District Center ... it's really strange, it's hard to characterize what is happening," explains H&S Company Commander First Lieutenant Joshua Hartley, who regularly leads patrols through Musa Qala...
Positive factors at present include...

Exploding Culverts -- [Kandahar Diary - in Afghanistan]
The ambush was initiated with a large IED, planted in a road culvert...
The initiation was followed up by sustained and accurate small-arms and RPG fire to the front, middle and rear of the convoy from the high ground on both sides of the MSR. My guards de-bussed and returned fire...

Arbaki -- [Free Range International - in Afghanistan]
It looks like the new boss has convinced President Karzai to reverse his position on using tribal militias. The new name for these soon to be created Arbaki is Local Police Forces (LPF.) This is a plan which has been tried before with minimal success... I'm not sure what is being modified to make this cunning plan more effective than the last time around but I do know this much - the plan is going to fail.

Weather -- [A Major's Perspective - in Afghanistan]
Its hot here right now...but not a hot like you would think...
The wind is something to describe though. Starting in late spring it starts to pickup and everyday around 230PM until Midnight it blows. All of the sand / dust gets picked up by it turning into a swirling maelstorm of junk and dirt.
For the guys in Kandahar and the eastern portions of the country it is different. Kandahar is hot, very hot, reminds me of Iraq hot. The east of the country is hot but also mixed with humidity...

Fête Nationale -- [Field Notes: One Soldier's Perspective - in Afghanistan]
July 14: This morning we had a brief ceremony to recognize and celebrate "Fête Nationale" or French National Day. It is the official national day of France. While it is also known as Bastille Day (anniversary of storming the Bastille in 1789), it actually celebrates the anniversary of the Fête de la Fédération that occurred on 14 July 1790 (one year after the storming of the Bastille)...
This morning's ceremony featured the raising of the French flag over the ISAF Headquarters...

Goodbye "FaST" Food (and good riddance) -- [FaST Surgeon - in Afghanistan]
...I am completely for the elimination of places like BK and Pizza Hut from military installations. Not only in theaters of war, but in ALL military installations. I simply don't believe there is any reason for their existence on our bases / camps / or posts...


IRAQ

On The Iran, Iraq Border -- [J.D. Johannes - in Iraq]
In the 1980s Iran and Iraq fought to a bloody stalemate on a thin strip of desert over access to a waterway, the Shatt al Arab, that had been in dispute since the days of the Ottoman Empire.
The war was a pure fire-power battle resembling the trench warfare of World War I and the set piece charges of the American Civil War.
The tension over the Iran/Iraq border still lingers making border security one of the key missions of US Forces in Iraq.
I spent a day at the Shalamcha Port of Entry, a bustling entry point for Iranian tourists and transhipment point east of Basrah, Iraq...


WAR ON TERROR /TERRORISM

Senators Look For Smoking Gun In BP-Lockerbie Link -- [AP]
...Soon after al-Megrahi's release last year, BP acknowledged that it urged the British government to sign a prisoner transfer agreement with Libya, but stressed it didn't specify his case. It reiterated that stance this week when four U.S. Democratic senators asked the State Department to investigate whether there was a quid pro quo for the Lockerbie bomber's release.
"The evidence here may be circumstantial but if I were a prosecutor, I'd love to take this case to a jury," said New York Sen. Charles Schumer...

No Link Between BP And Lockerbie Release: UK Envoy -- [NPR news blog]
Many people for obvious reasons are more than willing to believe the worst about BP.
So when stories circulated this week that the company had lobbied for Scotland to release convicted Lockerbie bomber Abdelbaset al-Megrahi in order to secure an oil deal with Libya, many BP haters were perfectly ready to believe that.
But the United Kingdom's ambassador to the U.S., Nigel Sheinwald, says BP played no such a role in the al-Megrahi affair.
The envoy explained in an open letter to Sen. John Kerry, chair of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee...

UK's Cameron: Releasing Lockerbie Bomber Was Wrong -- [AP]
"As leader of opposition, I couldn't have been more clear that I thought the decision to release al-Megrahi was completely and utterly wrong," Cameron told the BBC before leaving Tuesday on his first visit as British leader to the United States, where he is expected to face questioning about the case.
In fact, Cameron's political party did more than just condemn the former Libyan intelligence agent's release. In the weeks following, Britain's Conservatives called for an inquiry into whether trade considerations played any role in the decision.
The party has changed tack, however, since taking control in May of Britain's government in a coalition. Cameron's Downing Street office said a government-commissioned inquiry was "not currently under consideration."
Cameron emphasized that the final decision to release al-Megrahi was made by Scotland's government, which holds some limited powers within the United Kingdom, and not by the previous British government headed by Prime Minister Gordon Brown.


U.S. AND OTHER PARTS OF THE WORLD

As Cameron and Obama Meet, BP Will Be Top Issue -- [NY Times]
On the eve of a White House meeting with President Obama, Prime Minister David Cameron on Monday stepped into the furor over BP's lobbying for a prisoner-transfer agreement between Britain and Libya by saying he considered the release of the convicted Lockerbie bomber from a Scottish prison last year to be "completely and utterly wrong."
Ten weeks after taking office, Mr. Cameron is making his first visit to the United States as prime minister. He and Mr. Obama have a ledger of issues to discuss, including the Cameron government's decision to set an end date of 2015 for Britain's combat role in Afghanistan...

Afghanistan tops agenda for British PM's visit -- [Washington Times]
The White House on Monday said the war in Afghanistan is "first and foremost" on the agenda for Prime Minister David Cameron's first Washington visit with President Obama, but the new British leader will be walking a political tightrope over the release of the Lockerbie bomber amid questions from Congress about whether BP had a role in the decision.
The meeting Tuesday comes as operations in Afghanistan are at a pivotal point...


WELCOME HOME

Homecoming -- [Rajiv Srinivasan - home from Afghanistan]
..."All 5th Brigade Personnel bound for Joint-Base Lewis-McChord, we'll be boarding you at Gate 4 in five minutes," announced an airline representative over the intercom. A smile broke across my face. I was heading home. I was almost done. This war was over for me, and I could wash my hands of it for at least a year or two. I jumped up from my seat, gave one last grin at the run way, knowing I'd be on it in just a few moments.
"Hey Raj," called out my friend James, a West Point classmate in the brigade.
"What's going on brother?! Ready to kick this pig?!" I slapped him enthusiastically on the back.
"Rajiv...something's happened." James voice became quiet...


STRATEGY & TACTICS

ISAF, SCR Address Military ROE and Tactical Directives -- [ISAF]
"Our rules of engagement are solid, and they have not changed," said Blotz. "They are based on international law and are standardized across 47 nations, and describe the circumstances and limitations under which forces will begin or continue to engage in combat. This defines the"right and left limits" of what we will allow our forces to do as they fight."
...He added that the tactical directives tell troops what they should do while the rules of engagement instruct them what they can do. In an example he describes the difference between the two directives.
"If our troops are fired upon from a compound, under the laws of armed conflict...international law, that compound is a legal target," the general said. "However, the current tactical directive will ask our troops to consider the minimal level of force that's required to handle the situation."
...At the moment, the application of the current tactical directive is being reviewed to ensure it is consistently being used across our force.
"It is important to remember that [ISAF] military forces always retain the right to self defense, if commanders believe their forces are in danger they are required to make decisions to protect themselves," said Blotz..


SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

Raytheon's pain gun finally gets deployed in Afghanistan (update: recalled) -- [Engadget]
t's been six long years since we first got wind of the Pentagon's Active Denial System, and four since it was slated to control riots in Iraq, but though we've seen reporters zapped by the device once or twice, it seems the Air Force-approved pain gun is only now entering service in Afghanistan...
Update: Sorry folks, false alarm -- a Air Force spokesperson just informed us that though the pain gun was indeed sent to Afghanistan, it's now being returned to the US without ever seeing use.


Pain Ray Recalled From Afghanistan -- [Noah Shachtman/Danger Room]
...The system's tactical advantages are far outweighed by the strategically-massive propaganda boost that the pain ray would've given the Taliban.

The Active Denial System: the weapon that's a hot topic -- [The Telegraph (UK)]
In 2007, with the situation in Iraq at its most volatile since the invasion, US forces requested the presence of the ADS. It was never sent. Indeed, The Daily Telegraph has learnt that it has now been recalled from Afghanistan, without being fired in anger...
...Other problems come from the limitations of the device itself. Rain, snow and fog hamper its effectiveness, and it can be blocked by highly reflective materials such as aluminium foil...
Yet even if the ADS falls short, the ongoing pressure to keep the civilian body count to a minimum has made the development of similar weapons a top priority for Western forces. The ADS is only one of a raft of new non-lethal measures the US has been developing, under varying levels of secrecy...

World's Fastest Helicopter Boosts Battle Against Insurgents -- [ISAF]
lynx.jpg
...The aircraft's value in the battle against insurgents lies in its versatile performance. The Lynx crews can track insurgent movements and watch over vulnerable areas with its sophisticated surveillance camera. This "overwatch" capability helps in the protection of the massive convoys used to re-supply front line troops in the forward operating bases.
The convoys can be vulnerable to attack as they track across vast swathes of desert from base to base but with the Lynx and its formidable weapons systems circling above, the insurgents stay away...




POLITICS

Is it time for a real GI Jane? -- [CNN]


HUMOR/SATIRE

-- []


(Need more? Dawn Patrols Archives are here.)



, , , , , , , ,


Posted 2:51 PM | Permalink | Comments (0) | Trackbacks (0)


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The Mudville Gazette is the on-line voice of an American warrior and his wife who stands by him. They prefer to see peaceful change render force of arms unnecessary. Until that day they stand fast with those who struggle for freedom, strike for reason, and pray for a better tomorrow.
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  • FbL: Thanks for a great post, Greyhawk! These kinds of ideas read more
  • Greyhawk: You forgot "all at the exact moment hostage had weapon read more
  • TonyO: Three snipers, a pitching firing platform, a pitching target platform, read more
  • Leo R: Thanks for summing that up Greyhawk. As you said, there read more
  • JGsez: My Oh-Oh meter went off when the ship was sealed read more
  • Greyhawk: That said, dead pirates are the best pirates! read more
  • Greyhawk: NS Webster The part that bothers me more than anything read more
  • NS Webster: Katie, you're assuming the SEALs had an open shot both read more
  • Katie: The key word is imminent...and yes, that does imply that read more
  • Leo R: So what happens at a later date when someone decides read more

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The Mudville Gazette is written and produced by Greyhawk. Unless otherwise credited, the opinions expressed are those of the author, and nothing here is to be taken as representing the official position of or endorsement by the United States Department of Defense or any of its subordinate components. Furthermore, I will occasionally use satire or parody herein. The bottom line: it's my house.

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