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February 4, 2009

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Blogging a requirement at war college *Command and General Staff College

By Mrs Greyhawk

Via Kansas City News - The Pitch: At Fort Leavenworth, officers are marching on a new target: the blogosphere.

This is a 5 page article so click the above link to read it in it's entirety, I've highlighted the most interesting.

U.S. Air Force Maj. James Simonds was stationed in Afghanistan when Operation Red Wing went down. He can't forget the crushed expressions on his fellow soldiers' faces the day they held a memorial service for the 19 dead.

"You want to see the biggest group of guys crying their eyes out — it devastated us that that happened," Simonds says.

But on TV, Simonds says, he didn't see much besides a body count reported by the press.

"Obviously, there wasn't a whole lot of information that was going to come out on it," Simonds says. "But sometimes I wonder if it's not an injustice to some of the folks, the way it's presented, you know?"
<...>
Like every other officer at the CGSC, located on the U.S. Army Combined Arms Center at Fort Leavenworth, Simonds has to ignore the chip on his shoulder concerning the press. That's because Lt. Gen. William B. Caldwell, who oversees the CGSC and 17 other schools and training programs, decided last year to make media savvy a requirement for graduation. Each war-college student must complete a course of "strategic communication" in order to graduate. It's an extracurricular activity — no class covers it exclusively. Officers must participate in an interview with a television, print or radio reporter, publicly address a community group, write an article or opinion piece for publication (it need not actually be published), and blog under his or her real name.

Still, this communications requirement signals a dramatic departure from the old way that the military guided officers regarding media relations. One professor at the war college, a lieutenant, describes the military's former philosophy on talking to reporters as "shut up and go up." In other words, direct questions away from yourself and up through your chain of command.
<...>
Simonds' disdain for the press surfaced anew at a panel discussion held at Fort Leavenworth at the beginning of the fall 2008 term. Representatives of media outlets, including the McClatchy Company, Wired, The Washington Post and the Associated Press, took questions. A common thread: Why do news organizations report on bad news rather than on, say, wells being dug and orphanages being built?

"Someone flat-out said that it's not glamorous enough," Simonds says. "And the thing that really got to me, one of the panel members said, 'It's too hard. Things blowing up, things like that, that's the easy way to go.' My heart sank when I heard that."

The very reason why MilBlogs were formed. To write their own part of the history of these times, to document a war that many felt and still feel the traditional media has failed to capture, and to deny others the opportunity to speak falsely "for the troops" without concern of being exposed.

And the Army's blogging policy has come a long way:

[Lt. Gen.] Caldwell realizes that the military needs to join the conversation before it’s too late.

“Before, the Army prohibited you from blogging,” Caldwell says. “You couldn’t blog. We do blog now. But what we did is, we went out and said, Here’s the deal: Just like you would do a TV or a newspaper or radio interview, the blog is just another means to communicate information. It’s just another interview, except you’re completely controlling it. That’s pretty powerful. You have an amazing influence in the blogosphere. Here you’re deciding what you want to talk about, and you’re sharing it with the world.”

More:

Caldwell’s two-page blog policy for students includes among its instructions: Don’t write anything you wouldn’t want to see on the front page of a newspaper with your name and photo. Don’t write anything that might embarrass Fort Leavenworth, the U.S. Army or the U.S. government. Stay apolitical. Sign your name and rank. Don’t divulge classified information; military operations being executed; or any tactics, techniques or procedures that aren’t already public. And though Caldwell tells The Pitch he wants to create an environment where students feel they have “the freedom of failure,” the policy reads that public-affairs officers will be conducting annual reviews of the blogs for policy violations.

Students are allowed to blog on any site, Caldwell says. But in the first few months after he explained his mandate to the officers, he still noticed “this massive reluctance to blog.” Realizing the officers might feel more comfortable on a military blog site that is accessible to the public, he had the Combined Arms Center add a blog site to its home page (http://usacac.army.mil/blog/). “It’s catching on slowly,” Caldwell says. “I’d like to see, three months from now, triple or quadruple the number of people blogging than I see today.”
<...>
Caldwell is aiming at changing the military’s tight-lipped culture one generation of officers at a time. He wants his officers to feel confident enough to become storytellers and have faith that people are listening. “We have to get much broader guidelines, trust our subordinates with a lot more,” he tells The Pitch. Ever a realist, he urges patience rather than frustration: “Probably 30 percent of the time, when you’re talking to the media, things won’t really turn out the way you perhaps wanted them to. But you know what? That’s OK … we can’t change it, and we shouldn’t try to control it.”

Military culture won’t change overnight, but its leadership can. Allen, the CGSC instructor, still has doubts. “I wonder what happens when he [Caldwell] leaves,” he says. “What will the next commander’s big issue be? Will it be the same or will it be different?

Interesting. What will happen? One thing's for sure - MilBlogs are here to stay.


Posted by Mrs Greyhawk / February 4, 2009 5:56 PM | Permalink

2 Comments

This concept is spot-on, of course. And, not new either, I would argue. Only the medium is new. Good historians know that the accurate recording of history can only be accomplished by reviewing all accounts. The best perspective in many ways comes from personal diaries. Soldiers have been writing in diaries for centuries. Now, they are simply doing it electronically instead of keeping a journal hidden in their shirts, along with a stubby pencil.

Just a small nitpick... it's the Command and General Staff College--not the War College. The War College is at Carlisle Barracks in Pennsylvania.

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November 26, 2010


America@war
[Greyhawk]
I think anyone who's ever pondered the "comment" option - once only available on blogs and bulletin boards, now ubiquitous on almost any web site - will appreciate this:
The so-called faculty of writing is not so much a faculty of writing as it is a faculty of thinking. When a man says, "I have an idea but I can't express it"; that man hasn't an idea but merely a vague feeling. If a man has a feeling of that kind, and will sit down for a half an hour and persistently try to put into writing what he feels, the probabilities are at least 90 percent that he will either be able to record it, or else realize that he has no idea at all. In either case, he will do himself a benefit.

That's wisdom from the past, captured for posterity at the US Naval Institute, shared via the web on the institute's 137th anniversary.

From their about page:

The Naval Institute shall remain

INDEPENDENT - A non-profit member association, with no government support, that does not lobby for special interests;

NON-PARTISAN - An independent, professional military association with a mission, goals and objectives that transcend political affiliations; and shall encourage

IDEAS - Through its respected journals Proceedings and Naval History, its conferences, its books and its online content, in support of those who serve.

"The Naval Institute has three core activities," among them, History and Preservation:

The Naval Institute also has recently introduced Americans at War, a living history of Americans at war in their own words and from their own experiences. These 90-second vignettes convey powerful stories of inspiration, pride, and patriotism.

Take a look at the collection, and you'll see it's not limited to accounts from those who served on ships at sea, members of the other branches are well-represented.

I'm fortunate to have met USNI's Mary Ripley, she's responsible for the institute's oral history program (and she's the daughter of the late John Ripley, whose story is told here). She also deserves much credit for their blog. ("We're not the Navy nor any government agency. Blog and comment freely.") We met at a milblog conference - Mary knew (and I would come to realize) that milbloggers are the 21st-century version of exactly what the US Naval Institute is all about. Once that light bulb came on in my head, I mentioned a vague idea for a project to her - milblogs as the 21st century oral history that they are.

"Put that in writing," she said (of course - see first paragraph above!) - and here's part of the result.

Shortly after the first tent was pitched by the American military in Iraq a wire was connected to a computer therein, and the internet was available to a generation of Americans at war - many of whom had grown up online. From that point on, at any given moment, somewhere in Iraq a Soldier, Sailor, Airman or Marine was at a keyboard sharing the events of his or her day with the folks back home. While most would simply fire off an email, others took advantage of the (then) relatively new online blogging platforms to post their thoughts and experiences for the entire world to see. The milblog was born - and from that moment to this stories detailing everything from the most mundane aspects of camp life to intense combat action (often described within hours of the event) have been available on the web...

And et cetera - but since you're reading this on a milblog, you probably knew that. And you know that milblogs aren't just blogs written by troops at war, that many friends, family members, and supporters likewise documented their story of America at war online in near-real time, as those stories developed.

The diversity in membership of that group is broad, the one thing we all have in common is the impulse to make sense of the seemingly senseless, and communicate the tale - for each of us that impulse was strong enough to overcome whatever barriers prevent the vast majority of people from doing the same. Everyone at some point has some vague idea they believe should be shared - we were the people who, from some combination of internal and external urging, found and spent those many half hours persistently trying to write it down.

*****

But where will all that be in another 137 years? Or five or ten, for that matter. That's something I've asked myself since at least 2004 - when I wrote this:

Closing Blogs is nothing new. So many site's owners just give up on their own. They come and go, you know, these MilBloggers do. Like any other sort of blogger. Many post in the lonely down hours far from home, spill their guts for the world, then abandon their spots when the tour of duty is up. They have lives again somewhere in the world, and no need to share the details. So it goes.

Many are truly gone - no site left at all. "The page cannot be found." Other blogs remain, like abandoned defensive positions in shifting desert sands.

Membership in the ghost battalion has grown in the years since, and an ever growing majority of those abandoned-but-still-standing sites are vanishing. Have you checked out Lt Smash's site lately? How about Sgt Hook's? If you're a long-time milblog reader you know the first widely-read milblog from Operation Iraq Freedom and the first widely-read milblog from Afghanistan are both gone from the web. If you're a relative newcomer to this world you may never even have heard of them - or the dozens upon dozens of others who carried forth the standard they set down.

If you have a vague notion that something should be done about that, (a notion I've heard expressed more than once...) then you and I and the good folks at the US Naval Institute are in agreement. Preserving the history documented by the milbloggers is just one of the goals of the milblog project, the once-vague idea that we're now making real.

And it's a big idea, if I say so myself - too big to explain in one simple blog post, so stand by for more. Likewise, it's too big a task to be accomplished by just one person. So if you're a milblogger (and exactly what is a milblogger? is a topic for much further discussion on its own) I'm asking for your help. All I'll really need is just a little bit (maybe just one or two of those half hours...) of your time, and your willingness to tell the tale.

We've already made history, it's time to save it.

(More to follow...)




Posted 4:02 PM | Permalink | Comments (0) |

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The Mudville Gazette is the on-line voice of an American warrior and his wife who stands by him. They prefer to see peaceful change render force of arms unnecessary. Until that day they stand fast with those who struggle for freedom, strike for reason, and pray for a better tomorrow.
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  • Marcus: Just a small nitpick... it's the Command and General Staff read more
  • Kevin: This concept is spot-on, of course. And, not new either, read more

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The Mudville Gazette is written and produced by Greyhawk, who recently retired from 24 years of active duty in the US military, but will maintain this disclaimer: Unless otherwise credited, the opinions expressed are those of the author, and nothing here is to be taken as representing the official position of or endorsement by the United States Department of Defense or any of its subordinate components.

Furthermore, I will occasionally use satire or parody herein. The bottom line: it's my house.

I like having visitors to my house. I hope you are entertained. I fight for your right to free speech, and am thrilled when you exercise said rights here. Comments and e-mails are welcome, but all such communication is to be assumed to be 1)the original work of any who initiate said communication and 2)the property of the Mudville Gazette, with free use granted thereto for publication in electronic or written form. If you do NOT wish to have your message posted, write "CONFIDENTIAL" in the subject line of your email.

Original content copyright © 2003 - 2011 by Greyhawk. Fair, not-for-profit use of said material by others is encouraged, as long as acknowledgement and credit is given, to include the url of the original source post. Other arrangements can be made as needed.

Contact: greyhawk at mudvillegazette dot com

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*****

Tending Distant
Fires


Far from hearth and home, watching
Cold alone but not alone
On distant shore and only wanting
Safe return and little more

What tales we'll tell
When that time comes
When tales can be told

When things grim
Seem far away
When other fires go cold

Some distant sunset, vision fading
Memories remain
And tired eyes gaze 'pon folded flags
While distant drums beat their refrain

Saluting fallen friends whose names
And youth will never fade
Here's to those on other shores,
for them live well, the price is paid

- Greyhawk,
Baghdad,
December 2004