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June 30, 2005A Year at WarBy GreyhawkIn the upcoming days here at Mudville we're going to look back at the past year of combat in Iraq in hopes of answering the fundamental questions: Are we winning, and if so, why are so few people aware of it? The introduction to this series is here. This entry will provide brief background information on the situation on the ground in Iraq at this time last year. The situation: In March 2004 a convoy approaching Fallujah was attacked. The remains of four contractors killed in the ambush and displayed on a bridge were the first stunningly gruesome images to catch the public's attention from Iraq. Marines rolled into Fallujah in April and engaged the enemy, but leading Sunni's protested and the battle ended as suddenly as it began. US forces withdrew and the city was turned over to Iraqi security forces - the "Fallujah Brigade". This hopeful attempt at "Iraqification" proved premature, and by mid June the situation was being described as a failure. But the situation in Fallujah was just one part of a growing problem. That same April Muqtada al Sadr led a group of Shiite rebels in an uprising against coalition forces. By May skirmishes between Sadr's militia and US forces were common occurrence in Najaf. (The linked AP story also noted the increasingly widespread violence throughout Iraq.) And as the BBC report on Fallujah also noted: Meanwhile, a new opinion poll for the New York Times and CBS News suggested dwindling support among Americans for the invasion and occupation of Iraq. The "insurgency" The elements that comprise the Iraqi insurgency are varied in composition, motivation, and determination. At this time last year they could be grouped as follows: 1. "Former regime loyalists" or "ex-Baathist elements" At the end of the initial US invasion the Iraqi regular army units had been issued weapons and ammunition and ordered to merge with the civilian population of Baghdad and fight the Americans*. The fall of Baghdad, collapse of the government, and loss of their command and control structure occurred much more quickly than anyone thought possible, but left thousands of armed soldiers to melt back in to the general population. An argument can be made that the US air war, focusing on destroying the enemy's ability to resist (communications, infrastructure, and command and control elements) rather than on enemy soldiers, led to this large pool of fighters being left intact. With time, what remained of their original command elements were able to establish some sort of order within these groups, leading to many "cells" of various size, sophistication, and inter-connectivity - with varying levels of ability and purpose. Additionally they would recruit more "soldiers" in the months after the fall of Baghdad. After this period of regrouping the "former regime loyalists" or "ex-Baathist elements" would begin to make their presence known - primarily in the Sunni triangle area of Iraq. 2. Al-Qaeda and the "foreign fighters". Abu Musab al Zarqawi rose from obscurity to lead the al Qaeda Jihad in Iraq. The influx of foreign fighters began before the fall of Baghdad.** Taking advantage of the long and porous border with Syria the invasion has continued since. Connections and interactivity between this group and the former government/military forces are subject to speculation, but it's reasonable to assume there is a high degree of cooperation and coordination between the two. 3. Muqtada al Sadr's Shiite militia. Comprised mostly of residents of the "Sadr city" area of Baghdad - a neighborhood that suferred greatly under the Hussein regime. Sadr has ties to Iran, and just as it's reasonable to assume the first two groups are united it's also evident that Sadr's group maintains independence from either. 4. Others without political motivations. Common criminals, kidnappers for profit, etc. Some elements of all previous groups probably are better described in this category. However, their crimes are often reported as work of the "insurgents". Other acts of violence in Iraq can also be attributed to long standing tribal feuds, and the motivation behind many attacks, killings, and kidnappings is often never truly determined. An equally important and frequently overlooked group is the 80% - 90% of Iraqis who want to be left alone to get on with their lives in peace. More to follow. Notes: *This tactic was designed to sow confusion and maximize civilian casualties. The comments of Information Minister Mohammed Said al-Sahaf at the time seemed humorous to many Americans, but his point was to deceive the citizens of Baghdad into believing they would be safe in the streets when in reality US Army forces were striking at the capitol. It worked. The resulting mix of armed combatants (often transported in small white trucks - or even ambulances) and civilians who were on the streets minding their own business resulted in numerous civilian casualties. The plan was likely to have resulted in accusations of atrocities being leveled at the Americans, but the fall of Baghdad happened much faster than Saddam anticipated. The quick thrust with armor, coming instead of the anticipated infantry attack and extended, house-to-house combat, caught the enemy off guard and the city fell not in a number of weeks, but hours. An excellent account of the situation, drawing on interviews with survivors of all sides of the battle can be found in the book "Thunder Run". From the book: Colonel Raaed Faik was riding with fellow Republican Guard officers on a civilian bus thirty-two kilometers northeast of Baghdad that morning, trying to obey an order to rush to Baghdad to join in the defense of the city. They were to help keep Highway 8 open for a counterattack. Faik was a senior signal officer in the Republican Guard, but he was dressed now in civilian clothes. The chief of staff had radioed an order for this division to fight without uniforms in hopes of mounting an effective guerilla war against the American forces on the streets of Baghdad. But some officers had not received the order, and they were still in their uniforms. They bickered with the plainclothes officers over how to dress for the battle. **Another passage from Thunder Run: Just south of the spaghetti junction, beyond the row of greenhouses on the west side of the highway, Yusef Taha and his brother Ziad were huddled in the rear downstairs room of their two-story stucco home in the shade of the nursery awnings. The Taha brothers owned one of the greenhouses, which had been shredded by coax from the Rogue Bradleys two days earlier. They had stayed in the war zone to protect their house - not from the Americans but from the Syrian mercenaries who had arrived several days earlier to seize control of the entire greenhouse complex. The brothers knew that if they fled, the Syrians would have set up sniper's nests on their roof, drawing tank rounds that would have flattened their modest little home. So now they were hunkered down inside with twelve family members - aunts and uncles, in-laws and children - praying that the Americans would pass by quickly and leave their house intact. Posted by Greyhawk / June 30, 2005 11:17 PM | Permalink 2 TrackBacksGeldof and Co. will be having Live8. Let's face it, they're going to raise scads of cash. But there *is* an event competing for your dollars... and I encourage you to drop by Brainshavings, and plan out leaving a little... Read More Greyhawk at the Mudville Gaze started a new series yesterday, called A Year At War. In the upcoming days here at Mudville we're going to look back at the past year of combat in Iraq in hopes of answering the fundamental questions: Are we winning, ... Read More 1 Comment |
November 18, 2009Dawn Patrol 11/18/2009 [Mrs Greyhawk]
Welcome to the Dawn Patrol, our daily roundup of information on the War on Terror and other topics - from the MilBlogs and various sources around the world. If you're a blogger, you can join the conversation. If you link to any of these stories, add a link to the Dawn Patrol too and your trackback will be added to the list. Hat Tips to the Dawn Patrol are greatly appreciated.Refresh for updates.
AFGHANISTAN/PAKISTANBoondoggle -- [3rd Time, New Country - in Afghanistan] Clinton in Kabul for Karzai's inauguration -- [Foreign Policy - AfPak] The war of leaks -- [Foreign Policy - AfPak] Ridding Afghanistan of Corruption Will Be No Easy Task -- [Los Angeles Times] Afghan Minister Accused of Taking Bribe -- [Washington Post] Vision for Victory, Part I -- [Washington Times] U.S. Turns to Local Guns-for-Hire to Guard Afghan Outpost -- [Danger Room - Noah Shachtman] NATO Chief Confident Afghanistan Will Have More Troops -- [Voice of America] Germany to extend Afghanistan mission another year -- [AP] Pakistani Successes May Sway US Troop Decision -- [New York Times] Where are Taliban and al Qaeda commanders, US media asks Pak -- [Daily News & Analysis] Pakistani Army Shows Off Captured Taliban Posts -- [Washington Post] IRAQIraqi Kurds Warn of Election Boycott in Dispute Over Seats - [Washington Post] US has time to reconsider Iraq drawdown plan-Odierno -- [Reuters] A few words from medics for the 41st Brigade -- [The Oregonian] Goodbye to Iraq, and thanks -- [The Oregonian] U.S. AND OTHER PARTS OF THE WORLDUS, China in Strained Diplomatic Embrace -- [Wall Street Journal] Obama: 'We've restored America's standing' -- [CNN] Somali Pirates : Maersk Alabama Attacked, Fights Back -- [Eagle Speak] Iranian COS Warns Russia: Your Security Is Tied To Ours -- [Memri Blog]
WAR ON TERROR /TERRORISMSuspected Fort Hood Shooter Believed to Be Self-Radicalized -- [Wall Street Journal] Guantánamo Won't Close by January, Obama Says -- [NY Times] SUPPORTING THE TROOPS...OR NOTNo Man Left Behind -- [Knottie's Niche] LTC Tim Karcher Update -- [Soldiers' Angels Germany] Support SA while Christmas shopping this year! -- [Soldiers' Angels Germany] Trees for Troops: Helping Military Families -- [AdAge.com] FOX 5 Special: I-Team VA Loans -- [FOX News] A FOX 5 I-Team investigation uncovered allegations of a nationwide scheme by banks and mortgage companies to defraud U.S. military veterans. The scheme, spelled out in court documents, claims banks are overcharging veterans on home refinancing loans. The question raised in a racketeering and class action law suit is how many of those loans involved banks defrauding U.S. military veterans. MILITARYMuslim discrimination in the U.S. military. Not. -- [Castra Praetoria] Time to revisit firearms policies on military posts -- [Atlanta Journal Constitution] Army's Record Suicide Rate 'Horrible,' General Says -- [Washington Post]
WELCOME HOMEVeterans' descendants welcome troops home to Fort Campbell -- [Clarksville Leaf Chronicle] 'Greywolf' Among First CAV Troops to Return Home -- [DVIDS] THE MEDIAWhere are Taliban and al Qaeda commanders, US media asks Pak -- [Daily News & Analysis] Army officials said that they have killed as many as 550 Taliban militants a month after the military began its campaign into the lawless territory, yet they acknowledge that hundreds, perhaps thousands more have melted away.
POLITICSRepublicans Criticize Obama's Call to Delay Hill Inquiries on Fort Hood -- [Washington Post] HUMOR / SATIRE
Iraq, Afghanistan, War, Terrorism, Military, Politics, Media, MilBlogs, dawn patrol Mudville
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The Mudville Gazette is the on-line voice of an American warrior and his wife who stands by him. They prefer to see peaceful change render force of arms unnecessary. Until that day they stand fast with those who struggle for freedom, strike for reason, and pray for a better tomorrow.
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![]() I like having visitors to my house. I hope you are entertained. I fight for your right to free speech, and am thrilled when you exercise said rights here. Comments and e-mails are welcome, but all such communication is to be assumed to be 1)the original work of any who initiate said communication and 2)the property of the Mudville Gazette, with free use granted thereto for publication in electronic or written form. If you do NOT wish to have your message posted, write "CONFIDENTIAL" in the subject line of your email. Original content copyright © 2003 - 2009 by Greyhawk. Fair, not-for-profit use of said material by others is encouraged, as long as acknowledgement and credit is given, to include the url of the original source post. Other arrangements can be made as needed. Contact: greyhawk at mudvillegazette dot com ![]() |
Outstanding work, Greyhawk.