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November 22, 2003

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Validating the post war comparison: the left responds

By Greyhawk

At a certain few points in the President's speech in London one could believe for a minute that his writer was not unfamiliar with the blogosphere, as I heard the echo of a few points I've seen touted here and there over the past few weeks.

Take for instance the comparison of post-war Iraq to post war Germany. As noted by the CINC:

Since the liberation of Iraq, we have seen changes that could hardly have been imagined a year ago. A new Iraqi police force protects the people, instead of bullying them. More than 150 Iraqi newspapers are now in circulation, printing what they choose, not what they're ordered. Schools are open with textbooks free of propaganda. Hospitals are functioning and are well-supplied. Iraq has a new currency, the first battalion of a new army, representative local governments, and a Governing Council with an aggressive timetable for national sovereignty. This is substantial progress. And much of it has proceeded faster than similar efforts in Germany and Japan after World War II.

Now, certainly the blogosphere can't claim to be the source of this comparison point; one could as successfully claim the patent for the wheel. But without a doubt Glenn Reynolds has been the internet clearinghouse for supporting information, having linked numerous other bloggers' commendable efforts to document and validate the similarities.

Jessica's Well, perhaps the first out the gate, with the Life Magazine article that became an internet phenomenon:

The troops returning home are worried. “We’ve lost the peace,” men tell you. “We can’t make it stick.”

A tour of the beaten-up cities of Europe six months after victory is a mighty sobering experience for anyone. Europeans. Friend and foe alike, look you accusingly in the face and tell you how bitterly they are disappointed in you as an American.

We have swept away Hitlerism, but a great many Europeans feel that the cure has been worse than the disease.

Then this from Instapundit's look at The Saturday Evening Post:

We have got into this German job without understanding what we were tackling or why. Imagine how incredulous we would have been if anybody had told us---even so recently as five years ago---that hundreds of thousands of Americans would be camped in the middle of Europe in 1946, completely responsible for the conduct and welfare of approximately 20,000,000 Germans?

No wonder so many Americans are asking, “What are we doing in Germany?” They can see that the Russians and British and French are initiating projects which promise some direct benefits to them in their zones. But when they look at our zone they see only headaches.

And most recently this on occupied Japan:

Tokyo endured [the] winter [of 1945-1946] on the workings of an illegal economy. The black market encompassed thousands of sellers and millions of buyers dealing in every commodity of daily life. It was also a vast jungle of lawlessness that began with thefts and led to gang killings, turf wars, and casual murders, becoming at last a criminal demimonde of immense proportions. It embraced all classes and kinds of people. <...> It was the beginning for many mobster organizations, some of whose descendants still operate today. In Tokyo there were eight major syndicates, each with its own piece of turf around the major train stations...They fought amongst themselves and against other gangs, the Japanese mobs battling constantly for territory against the Koreans and Chinese. Guns were plentiful, another result of looted army depots. Unable or unwilling to intervene, police let gangs have at one another, and the shootouts continued for several years into the Occupation.

True or not it's well within the realm of possibility, and perhaps likely, that members of "Team Bush" are more then passingly familiar with Instapundit (and perhaps even Jessica's Well, it being a Midland, Texas based blog). So some influence from that source may have contributed to that brief mention in the speech.

You see the similarities, yes? The above articles give you that feeling of deja-vu? Of course, all of them are wrong. Thus sayeth Richard Benedetto of USA Today in an article Comparing Iraq To Nations After WWII (originally subtitled President's analogy draws criticism):

"It is correct to say that it took two to three years to establish democratic government in Japan," says John Dower, author of Japan in War and Peace. "But throughout that period, you had a stable society and an intact (local) government. You had terrific misery and confusion in Japan, but no chaos like you have in Iraq."

Japan adopted its constitution nearly two years after the war ended and put it into effect a year later.

Bush's timetable for Iraq envisions establishment of an assembly by May to form a provisional government by June. That would be the end of the U.S.-appointed Governing Council. By 2005, Iraq would write a constitution and elect a democratic government.

William Hitchcock, author of The Struggle for Europe, says the situation in Germany was similar to the one in Japan. Allied bombs had leveled many cities, and millions were hungry and homeless.

"The German story of U.S. occupation is an amazing success story, but you would not know it six months after the war ended," he says. "It took time."

It was three years before Germany had a constitution and four years before democratic elections.

Iraq is not as devastated as those countries were. That means things Bush named, such as schools, hospitals and newspapers, were back in operation more quickly.

Iraq is different in other ways:

• Unlike the violent daily attacks in Iraq, there was no resistance to occupying forces in Germany and Japan.

• Germany and Japan formally surrendered, which gave the United States authority in their countries. Iraq did not.

• Essential government-run services continued after the war ended. Iraq has no such system.

Note the introduction of the concept that Iraq never surrendered, thus the US has no authority to be there, a none-too-subtle hint as to the slant of this "news story". (Hopefully this isn't another pointless meme-flag to wave for the Baathists, al Queda, and the American Left)

If the contrast points were valid in the context of the argument (is there a legitimate comparison?) one might still wonder why such effort is put into refuting 18 words (count 'em: 'And much of it has proceeded faster than similar efforts in Germany and Japan after World War II') of a 4025 word (trust me) speech.

There are differences, but USA Today has missed the point. They could more effectively argue that "Germany" and "Japan" start with "G" and "J" while clearly "Iraq" is spelled with an I. Yes, Germany and Japan had been bombed into submission. The population was weak and demoralized with a significant number of draft-age men gone. Everyone needed shelter and food and the US was the only source of hope for survival. Generally this precludes even the angriest of vanquished combatants from taking pot-shots at the victors. This situation clearly does not exist in Iraq. (Because of US efforts, foresight, and humanity, I might add) But for those who "get it" the gist of the comparison argument is not academic, and is valid only in the context of supporting the "stay the course" position vs. the "cut and run" mantra perversely making it's way through certain quarters of the American population.

The point of the post-war comparison is akin to that nothing worth doing is easy concept that parents once instilled in their children. (And assuredly many still do.) But I believe that Mr. Benedetto and his USA Today editor (and the folks there that sign the paychecks) do 'get it' - and their reasons for attempting to cast doubt on an essentially minor supporting detail in one of the most important political speeches of this era obviously lie elsewhere.

Whatever their motives, they've proved the need to make the comparisons. There are those in our own country who would insist we can not overcome the degree of hardship we face in Iraq. Doubtless they state this in the full knowledge that they themselves could certainly not accomplish such a lofty goal. That's to be expected, but I ask that they please stand aside; there are those made of stronger stuff, those with a bit more intestinal fortitude who will carry this task to its conclusion.

USA Today's chooses to end their "news" article with an unsupported opinion:

"It is not, in fact, a great analogy," says Tom Engelhardt, a fellow of the liberal Nation Institute and author of The End of Victory Culture.

I'll add this insight on Mr. Engelhardt's worldview from the editorial review by Publishers Weekly on Amazon.com's site:

Freelance writer Engelhardt here traces the roots of American "triumphalism" back to early New England, where the massacre of Indians set the pattern for the self-justified slaughter of external enemies, a ritual that would be replayed endlessly not only in life but also in fiction, movies, toys and comics. In his sprawling meditation, he considers the effect of our "loss of enemy" when the Japanese surrendered in 1945. In his tedious recap of the Vietnam tragedy Engelhardt suggests that the American public's inability to view the Viet Cong as a savage, lesser adversary contributed to our becoming "the world's most extraordinary [because least expected] losers." The desire to create a Third World battlefield with maximum U.S. weaponry and minimum U.S. casualties was briefly satisfied, he contends, by the Gulf War with its seemingly bloodless, machine-versus-machine destructiveness. America, according to Engelhardt, is still yearning for a revival of our national identity via the victory culture, "the story of their slaughter and our triumph."

Far be it from me to refute a sprawling meditator, so I'll say indeed, it's not a great analogy. We've done far more and faster in Iraq, against greater opposition. Three cheers for our side, and thank you Mr. Bush.

To Mr.’s Benedetto and Engelhardt and others of like mind, another 'compare and contrast' topic: 'The difference between making history and making noise'.


Posted by Greyhawk / November 22, 2003 12:34 AM | Permalink

5 Comments

As I have stated before, to compare a situation like this to the situation in Germany and Japan is flawed, for many reasons.

Just as war supporters do not like comparisons being made to Vietnam (I don't know how accurate they are), comparisons to World War II should not be emphasized either. While there are going to be similarities and difference from situation to situation, over the years, the different interventions and major military actions all across the world each have unique qualities. The recent (and ongoing) war in Iraq was unlike any other in our nation's history, and what is going on in that country is different from what our country's goverment had to do in Germany and Japan. From the perspective of traditional conservatism and foreign policy realism, what our goverment is trying to do in Iraq is based upon the philosopy of liberal idealism, and is contrary to the principles of republican liberty.

When or whether things improve, and what ends up happening in the future, is very much unknown at this point. Time will tell what occurs. We must work, hope, and pray for the best.

The valid comparison is Vietnam. Georgie should have planned, don't you think?

Or at least taken history there at Yale.

If I may, a varying view:

I think there might be something in the notion that formal surrender should have been obtained. I don't think it means that the lack of a formal, Appomattox or Compiegne-style surrender means we somehow shouldn't be there. If we shouldn't be there, then let's see their army do something about it. Oops, they can't.

I think that a formal surrender, by _someone_ from the Baathist leadership, would have been very useful to our cause. Why? Well, what is a surrender? It's an acknowledgement that there is nothing left to fight about/with/what have you. Someone submits to the other side and says, "No mas", "I quit", or the like. I think that this sort of statement would have been a useful signal that The War Was Over, a point in the national consciousness where the Iraqis could look back and say that the surrender was the point from which no further action could be taken. It would have been an end to the war.

Instead, we've got what could be (charitably) described as merely a different phase of the war, instead of being clearly defined as post-war activities. The war's still on, and the Baathist protectors of the people (along with our fraternal Islamist allies from al-Qaeda) are fighting to defend the evil Americans who would set them free.

Conversely, I'm told that Robert E. Lee told his troops to go home and go back to their horses and plows, and to eschew guerilla warfare. This had to help in reconciliation---Jefferson Davis or any of the Cabinet could scream from the Applachians about a partisan campaign, but Marse Robert had sent the troops home, and they wouldn't listen. Thus, guerilla resistance was nowhere near what it probably could have been.

Admittedly, I'm theorizing here, and using Robert E. Lee as an example might not work. We've never really whipped and had to govern a country that had both a regular army and a politico-military component like the Saddam Fedayeen or whoever's still doing this. Sure the Waffen-SS did 'politico-military formation' better than the SF, but the Waffen-SS got ground up by Marshal Zhukov and was largely annihilated. There was also a specific surrender, and the Germans had had the stuffing beat out of them.

Iraq, by comparison, came off fairly well. We pretty much rolled over Iraq's military and spent little-if-any time engaging in total destruction, unlike the three or so years we were sending Eighth Air Force over Germany in massive raids.

It is possible that, from a brutal and ruthless perspective (one that I'm not crazy about adopting due to my fondness for the 'Ryan Doctrine') that we didn't hit their military and political formations hard enough. It's the difference between sweeping a guy's feet out from under him in a fight and taking a baseball bat to him. In both instances, you have won, but in the latter, he wants to stop.

I don't know that the bad guys in Iraq know that they irretrievably lost. I also don't know how to indisputably get that message across given the morality of the age and the circumstances with which we went in. Of course, the scores of protests around the world embolden these slimeballs, giving them hope and thinking that they've still got a chance, if only they'll kill a few more Americans. Having some of our own people on the Baathist sideline egging them on certainly doesn't help. (I realize that these protestors maybe don't see it that way and may or may not intend for this result to come about, but the fact remains that such an effect is certainly plausible and _should have been considered_.)

There are days when I'm glad that I don't have to be the man responsible for these kinds of decisions.

Vietnam - minus the jungle, the popular native support, the superpower proxy, the undeclared war, the technology, the insistence of the president to negotiate, the novelty of extremist youth demonstration, the monolithic press, the casualty rate. Just like it.

The game of calling fatal differences between Iraq and post-WWII reconstruction is flawed itself: Iraq is as different from Germany and Japan as the latter two were as different from each other. And both turned out fine. History doesn't repeat itself as much as it rhymes. It's a shame that most people don't connect the fact that the three largest economies are in nations created under the supervision of Americans. Iraq's a lucky country.

The fact that Islamist/Ba'athist terrorists are working so hard to continue a life of cruelty, TCP, is every reason why they deserve to be exterminated. And every reason why the Near East, for starters, need not live in fear any longer.

> It's a shame that most people don't connect the
> fact that the three largest economies are in
> nations created under the supervision of
> Americans. Iraq's a lucky country.

A fine sentiment, Michael... and I agree wholeheartedly. May I quote you?

respectfully,
Daniel in Medford

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November 26, 2010


America@war
[Greyhawk]
I think anyone who's ever pondered the "comment" option - once only available on blogs and bulletin boards, now ubiquitous on almost any web site - will appreciate this:
The so-called faculty of writing is not so much a faculty of writing as it is a faculty of thinking. When a man says, "I have an idea but I can't express it"; that man hasn't an idea but merely a vague feeling. If a man has a feeling of that kind, and will sit down for a half an hour and persistently try to put into writing what he feels, the probabilities are at least 90 percent that he will either be able to record it, or else realize that he has no idea at all. In either case, he will do himself a benefit.

That's wisdom from the past, captured for posterity at the US Naval Institute, shared via the web on the institute's 137th anniversary.

From their about page:

The Naval Institute shall remain

INDEPENDENT - A non-profit member association, with no government support, that does not lobby for special interests;

NON-PARTISAN - An independent, professional military association with a mission, goals and objectives that transcend political affiliations; and shall encourage

IDEAS - Through its respected journals Proceedings and Naval History, its conferences, its books and its online content, in support of those who serve.

"The Naval Institute has three core activities," among them, History and Preservation:

The Naval Institute also has recently introduced Americans at War, a living history of Americans at war in their own words and from their own experiences. These 90-second vignettes convey powerful stories of inspiration, pride, and patriotism.

Take a look at the collection, and you'll see it's not limited to accounts from those who served on ships at sea, members of the other branches are well-represented.

I'm fortunate to have met USNI's Mary Ripley, she's responsible for the institute's oral history program (and she's the daughter of the late John Ripley, whose story is told here). She also deserves much credit for their blog. ("We're not the Navy nor any government agency. Blog and comment freely.") We met at a milblog conference - Mary knew (and I would come to realize) that milbloggers are the 21st-century version of exactly what the US Naval Institute is all about. Once that light bulb came on in my head, I mentioned a vague idea for a project to her - milblogs as the 21st century oral history that they are.

"Put that in writing," she said (of course - see first paragraph above!) - and here's part of the result.

Shortly after the first tent was pitched by the American military in Iraq a wire was connected to a computer therein, and the internet was available to a generation of Americans at war - many of whom had grown up online. From that point on, at any given moment, somewhere in Iraq a Soldier, Sailor, Airman or Marine was at a keyboard sharing the events of his or her day with the folks back home. While most would simply fire off an email, others took advantage of the (then) relatively new online blogging platforms to post their thoughts and experiences for the entire world to see. The milblog was born - and from that moment to this stories detailing everything from the most mundane aspects of camp life to intense combat action (often described within hours of the event) have been available on the web...

And et cetera - but since you're reading this on a milblog, you probably knew that. And you know that milblogs aren't just blogs written by troops at war, that many friends, family members, and supporters likewise documented their story of America at war online in near-real time, as those stories developed.

The diversity in membership of that group is broad, the one thing we all have in common is the impulse to make sense of the seemingly senseless, and communicate the tale - for each of us that impulse was strong enough to overcome whatever barriers prevent the vast majority of people from doing the same. Everyone at some point has some vague idea they believe should be shared - we were the people who, from some combination of internal and external urging, found and spent those many half hours persistently trying to write it down.

*****

But where will all that be in another 137 years? Or five or ten, for that matter. That's something I've asked myself since at least 2004 - when I wrote this:

Closing Blogs is nothing new. So many site's owners just give up on their own. They come and go, you know, these MilBloggers do. Like any other sort of blogger. Many post in the lonely down hours far from home, spill their guts for the world, then abandon their spots when the tour of duty is up. They have lives again somewhere in the world, and no need to share the details. So it goes.

Many are truly gone - no site left at all. "The page cannot be found." Other blogs remain, like abandoned defensive positions in shifting desert sands.

Membership in the ghost battalion has grown in the years since, and an ever growing majority of those abandoned-but-still-standing sites are vanishing. Have you checked out Lt Smash's site lately? How about Sgt Hook's? If you're a long-time milblog reader you know the first widely-read milblog from Operation Iraq Freedom and the first widely-read milblog from Afghanistan are both gone from the web. If you're a relative newcomer to this world you may never even have heard of them - or the dozens upon dozens of others who carried forth the standard they set down.

If you have a vague notion that something should be done about that, (a notion I've heard expressed more than once...) then you and I and the good folks at the US Naval Institute are in agreement. Preserving the history documented by the milbloggers is just one of the goals of the milblog project, the once-vague idea that we're now making real.

And it's a big idea, if I say so myself - too big to explain in one simple blog post, so stand by for more. Likewise, it's too big a task to be accomplished by just one person. So if you're a milblogger (and exactly what is a milblogger? is a topic for much further discussion on its own) I'm asking for your help. All I'll really need is just a little bit (maybe just one or two of those half hours...) of your time, and your willingness to tell the tale.

We've already made history, it's time to save it.

(More to follow...)




Posted 4:02 PM | Permalink | Comments (0) |

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The Mudville Gazette is the on-line voice of an American warrior and his wife who stands by him. They prefer to see peaceful change render force of arms unnecessary. Until that day they stand fast with those who struggle for freedom, strike for reason, and pray for a better tomorrow.
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  • Daniel in Medford: > It's a shame that most people don't connect the read more
  • Michael Ubaldi: Vietnam - minus the jungle, the popular native support, the read more
  • The Country Pundit: If I may, a varying view: I think there might read more
  • Russell Talent: The valid comparison is Vietnam. Georgie should have planned, don't read more
  • Aakash: As I have stated before, to compare a situation like read more

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The Mudville Gazette is written and produced by Greyhawk, who recently retired from 24 years of active duty in the US military, but will maintain this disclaimer: Unless otherwise credited, the opinions expressed are those of the author, and nothing here is to be taken as representing the official position of or endorsement by the United States Department of Defense or any of its subordinate components.

Furthermore, I will occasionally use satire or parody herein. The bottom line: it's my house.

I like having visitors to my house. I hope you are entertained. I fight for your right to free speech, and am thrilled when you exercise said rights here. Comments and e-mails are welcome, but all such communication is to be assumed to be 1)the original work of any who initiate said communication and 2)the property of the Mudville Gazette, with free use granted thereto for publication in electronic or written form. If you do NOT wish to have your message posted, write "CONFIDENTIAL" in the subject line of your email.

Original content copyright © 2003 - 2011 by Greyhawk. Fair, not-for-profit use of said material by others is encouraged, as long as acknowledgement and credit is given, to include the url of the original source post. Other arrangements can be made as needed.

Contact: greyhawk at mudvillegazette dot com

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*****

Tending Distant
Fires


Far from hearth and home, watching
Cold alone but not alone
On distant shore and only wanting
Safe return and little more

What tales we'll tell
When that time comes
When tales can be told

When things grim
Seem far away
When other fires go cold

Some distant sunset, vision fading
Memories remain
And tired eyes gaze 'pon folded flags
While distant drums beat their refrain

Saluting fallen friends whose names
And youth will never fade
Here's to those on other shores,
for them live well, the price is paid

- Greyhawk,
Baghdad,
December 2004